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About This Item
Linear Formula:
MnCl2 · 4H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
197.91
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
231-869-6
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Form:
powder
Quality Level
product line
ReagentPlus®
assay
≥99%
form
powder
pH
3.5-6 (25 °C, 50 g/L)
mp
58 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
Cl[Mn]Cl.[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H]
InChI
1S/2ClH.Mn.4H2O/h2*1H;;4*1H2/q;;+2;;;;/p-2
InChI key
CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L
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General description
Manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate is the tetrahydrate form of manganese(II) chloride. It is used in the preparation of manganese-based hybrid compounds.
Application
Manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate can be used:
- As a promoter to synthesize dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by the condensation of aldehyde, β-dicarbonyl compounds, and urea under microwave conditions.
- As a catalyst to synthesize dihydro-2-oxypyrrole derivatives via one-pot four-component domino condensation of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate, formaldehyde, and amines.
- To synthesize active manganese oxide with potential application as an oxidant in organic synthesis.
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - STOT RE 2
target_organs
Brain
flash_point_f
does not flash
flash_point_c
does not flash
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
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Asad A Aboud et al.
Neurotoxicology, 33(6), 1443-1449 (2012-10-27)
Manganese (Mn) is an environmental risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). Recessive inheritance of PARK2 mutations is strongly associated with early onset PD (EOPD). It is widely assumed that the influence of PD environmental risk factors may be enhanced by
M R Sepúlveda et al.
Contrast media & molecular imaging, 7(4), 426-434 (2012-06-01)
Manganese is a vital element and cofactor of many key enzymes, but it is toxic at high levels, causing pronounced disturbances in the mammalian brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies using manganese ions as a paramagnetic contrast agent are often
Jerome A Roth et al.
Neurotoxicology, 35, 121-128 (2013-01-15)
Chronic exposure to Mn results in the development of a neurological disorder known as manganism characterized by neurological deficits resembling that seen in Parkinsonism. Although dopaminergic neurons within the nigrostriatal pathway appear intact, Mn-induced irregularities in DA transmission have been
Geoffrey J Topping et al.
Medical physics, 40(4), 042502-042502 (2013-04-06)
Manganese(II) is employed as a contrast agent with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for study of neuronal activation in rats and mice. However, at the concentrations required for MRI, Mn may induce pharmacological or toxic effects. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging
Anne Bertrand et al.
NeuroImage, 64, 693-702 (2012-09-11)
The impairment of axonal transport by overexpression or hyperphosphorylation of tau is well documented for in vitro conditions; however, only a few studies on this phenomenon have been conducted in vivo, using invasive procedures, and with contradictory results. Here we
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