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About This Item
Form:
powder with small lumps
Biological source:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
biological source
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
form
powder with small lumps
technique(s)
flow cytometry: suitable, tissue culture: suitable
color
off-white to light brown
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Application
- in flow cytometry
- to study its effect on head kidney leukocytes from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Zymosan A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used:
- as a positive control to determine the activation of complement cascade
- for respiratory burst (RB) assay
- to assess its effects on performance, immunity, heat shock protein and apoptosis related gene expressions of dairy cows under heat stress (HS)
- a stimulating agent in Krebs-Ringer phosphate (KRP) medium
- to induce thermal hyperalgesia in mice
Biochem/physiol Actions
Zymosan is prepared from yeast cell wall and consists of protein-carbohydrate complexes. It is used to induce experimental sterile inflammation. In macrophages, zymosan-induced responses include the induction of proinflammatory cytokines, arachidonate mobilization, protein phosphorylation, and inositol phosphate formation. Zymosan A also raises cyclin D2 levels suggesting a role for the latter in macrophage activation besides proliferation. It potentiates acute liver damage after galactosamine injection suggesting that certain types of nonparenchymal cells other than Kupffer cells are involved in zymosan action. Zymosan A, a 13 beta glucan contributes to the development of organic dust-induced respiratory disease.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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PAMP induced expression of immune relevant genes in head kidney leukocytes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Chettri JK, et al.
Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 35(4), 476-482 (2011)
ACUTE INFLAMMATION AND RECOVERY IN RATS AFTER INTRATRACHEAL INSTILLATION OF A 1?3-
Young SH, et al.
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A, 64(4), 311-325 (2001)
Self-mineralizing Ca-enriched Methacrylated Gellan Gum Beads for Bone Tissue Engineering
VieiraS, et al.
Acta Biomaterialia (2019)
Maria M M Kaisar et al.
PLoS biology, 16(4), e2005504-e2005504 (2018-04-19)
The molecular mechanisms through which dendritic cells (DCs) prime T helper 2 (Th2) responses, including those elicited by parasitic helminths, remain incompletely understood. Here, we report that soluble egg antigen (SEA) from Schistosoma mansoni, which is well known to drive
The role of properdin in zymosan-and Escherichia coli-induced complement activation
Harboe M, et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1200269-1200269 (2012)
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