185590
Propionitrile
99%
Synonym(s):
Ethyl cyanide
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CN
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
55.08
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-464-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
773680
MDL number:
Assay:
99%
Form:
liquid
Quality Level
assay
99%
form
liquid
refractive index
n20/D 1.366 (lit.)
bp
97 °C (lit.)
mp
−93 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: soluble 11.9g/100g at 40 °C, water: soluble 29g/100g at 100 °C, DMF: miscible, alcohol: miscible, diethyl ether: miscible
density
0.772 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
nitrile
SMILES string
CCC#N
InChI
1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3
InChI key
FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Propionitrile is an experimental duodenal ulcerogen and was found to stimulate gastric acid secretion in the rat.
Application
Propionitrile was used in mesoporous graphitic C3N4 catalyzed cyclotrimerisation of various nitriles into triazine derivatives. It was used in Raman spectroscopic study of complex formation between o-cresol and propionitrile.
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signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
42.8 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
6 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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A Raman spectroscopic study of complex formation between o-cresol and propionitrile.
Girling RB and Shurvell HF.
Vibrational Spectroscopy, 18(1), 77-82 (1998)
Pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer. Gastric hyperacidity caused by propionitrile and cysteamine in rats.
S Szabo et al.
Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 16(2), 311-323 (1977-02-01)
Cysteamine and propionitrile, experimental duodenal ulcerogens, stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat. Gastric acid secretion was measured by two separate methods, the conventional pylorus ligation technique and a non-invasive technique based on the pH dependent liberation of azure A
Mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride as a versatile, metal-free catalyst for the cyclisation of functional nitriles and alkynes.
Goettmann F, et al.
New. J. Chem., 31(8), 1455-1460 (2007)