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Merck

333115

2-Isopropylmalic acid

98%

Synonym(s):

2-Hydroxy-2-isopropylsuccinic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HO2CCH2C[CH(CH3)2](OH)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
176.17
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
MDL number:
Assay:
98%
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InChI

1S/C7H12O5/c1-4(2)7(12,6(10)11)3-5(8)9/h4,12H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)

SMILES string

CC(C)C(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI key

BITYXLXUCSKTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

assay

98%

mp

144-146 °C (lit.)

functional group

carboxylic acid, hydroxyl

Quality Level

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General description

2-Isopropylmalic acid is an intermediate formed during leucine biosynthesis. Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae secrets 2-isopropylmalic acid and helps in reduction of aluminum toxicity by forming chelate with Al ions, thereby preventing them from entering the cells.

Application

2-Isopropylmalic acid was employed as an internal standard in diagnostic model for pancreatic cancer using GC/MS-based human serum metabolomics.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Carlo M T Marobbio et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 283(42), 28445-28453 (2008-08-07)
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, alpha-isopropylmalate (alpha-IPM), which is produced in mitochondria, must be exported to the cytosol where it is required for leucine biosynthesis. Recombinant and reconstituted mitochondrial oxalacetate carrier (Oac1p) efficiently transported alpha-IPM in addition to its known substrates oxalacetate
Taisuke Suzuki et al.
Biological trace element research, 120(1-3), 257-263 (2007-10-06)
The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae secretes 2-isopropylmalic acid (2-iPMA), an intermediate in leucine biosynthesis. Because 2-iPMA binds Al(III) in the culture medium, it is thought to reduce toxicity by Al(III). The effects of 2-iPMA and malic acid (MA) on Al
Y Hu et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 15(1), 52-57 (1995-01-01)
The Leu3 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of genes encoding enzymes of the branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic pathways. Leu3 binds to upstream activating sequences (UASLEU) found in the promoters of LEU1, LEU2, LEU4
Anna Mizusawa et al.
Nutrients, 12(8) (2020-08-06)
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism is regulated by its rate-limiting enzyme, branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH), which is negatively regulated by BCKDH kinase (BDK). Loss of BDK function in mice and humans leads to dysregulated BCAA catabolism accompanied by neurological
P Friden et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 9(9), 4056-4060 (1989-09-01)
LEU3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes an 886-amino-acid polypeptide that activates transcription of at least five genes by binding to an upstream decanucleotide sequence. This activation is dependent on the inducer alpha-isopropylmalate, the synthesis of which is repressed by leucine. We

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