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Merck

239763-M

Cycloheximide

Cycloheximide, CAS 66-81-9, is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes but not prokaryotes.

Synonym(s):

Cycloheximide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H23NO4
CAS Number:
66-81-9
Molecular Weight:
281.35
UNSPSC Code:
12352111
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
MFCD00082346

Product Name

Cycloheximide, Cycloheximide, CAS 66-81-9, is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes but not prokaryotes.

SMILES string

N1C(=O)CC(CC1=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H](C2=O)C)C

InChI

1S/C15H23NO4/c1-8-3-9(2)15(20)11(4-8)12(17)5-10-6-13(18)16-14(19)7-10/h8-12,17H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,18,19)/t8-,9-,11-,12+/m0/s1

InChI key

YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N

assay

≥90% (by assay)

form

powder

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze

color

white to brown

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

200

Disclaimer

Toxicity: Highly Toxic & Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (I)

General description

An antifungal antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes. Interacts directly with the translocase enzyme, interfering with the translocation step. Inhibits cell-free protein synthesis in eukaryotes. Competitively inhibits hFKBP12 (Ki = 3.4 µM). Triggers apoptosis in HL-60 cells, T-cell hybridomas, Burkitt′s lymphoma cells, and a variety of other cell types, including rodent macrophages. Induces DNA fragmentation in macrophages, however it inhibits DNA cleavage in rat thymocytes treated with thapsigargin, methylprednisolone, and ionomycin. Rapidly destroyed in alkaline solutions.

Other Notes

Christner, C., et al. 1999. J. Med. Chem.42, 3615.
Lu, Q. and Mellgreen,R.L. 1996. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.334, 175.
Chow, S.C., et al. 1995. Exp. Cell Res.216, 149.
Waring, P. 1990. J. Biol. Chem.265, 14476.
Obrig, T.G., et al. 1971. J. Biol. Chem.246, 174.
Pestka, S. 1971. Annu. Rev. Microbiol.25, 487.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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