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Merck

40727

1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone

≥99.0% (GC)

Synonym(s):

N,N′-Dimethylethyleneurea, DMEU, DMI

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H10N2O
CAS Number:
80-73-9
Molecular Weight:
114.15
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
57650015
EC Number:
201-304-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
108808
MDL number:
MFCD00003188

Product Name

1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, ≥99.0% (GC)

InChI key

CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C5H10N2O/c1-6-3-4-7(2)5(6)8/h3-4H2,1-2H3

SMILES string

CN1CCN(C)C1=O

assay

≥99.0% (GC)

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.472 (lit.)

bp

224-226 °C (lit.)

solubility

toluene: soluble(lit.)
water: miscible

density

1.056 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

200

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Application

1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone may be used:
  • As substitute solvent for hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA) in the synthesis of 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene.
  • As solvent during the α-regioselective prenylation of imine.
  • As component of mobile phase for the size-exclusion chromatographic analysis of cellulose.

General description

1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) is an imidazolidine derivative. It is reported to act as a promoter by minimizing the formation of dialkylation byproducts and accelerating the rate of monoalkylation of γ-butyrolactone. Conversion of CO2 to form lower alcohols by homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation using DMI as solvent has been investigated.

Other Notes

Solvent used in various synthetic organic transformations. Studied in the formation of functionally stabilized hydrosilanediyl-transition metal complexes produced photochemically from arylsilanes.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

219.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

104 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF7750V
SDBB5027
SDBB5169
MKCZ2727
MKCX7935

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Case Study of a γ-Butyrolactone Alkylation with 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone as a Promoter.
Li B, et al.
Organic Process Research & Development, 5(6), 609-611 (2001)
Li-Ming Zhao et al.
Organic letters, 14(3), 886-889 (2012-01-24)
A highly α-regioselective prenylation of imines has been successfully developed. The efficiency of this approach is confirmed by a wide range of imines including N- and C-aryl aldimines, N-alkyl aldimines, C-alkyl aldimines, and N- and C-aryl ketimines. The approach uses
Tsugio Kitamura et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 78(7), 3421-3424 (2013-03-20)
A practical and safe synthesis of 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene from 1,2-dichlorobenzene and Me3SiCl was achieved by use of a hybrid metal of Mg and CuCl in the presence of LiCl in 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI). This method does not require a toxic HMPA, provides
Jose Maria Carvajal-Gonzalez et al.
Nature communications, 6, 6751-6751 (2015-04-08)
A key step in generating planar cell polarity (PCP) is the formation of restricted junctional domains containing Frizzled/Dishevelled/Diego (Fz/Dsh/Dgo) or Van Gogh/Prickle (Vang/Pk) complexes within the same cell, stabilized via Flamingo (Fmi) across cell membranes. Although models have been proposed
Highly selective hydrogenation of CO2 into C2+ alcohols by homogeneous catalysis.
Qian Q, et al.
Chemical Science, 6(10), 5685-5689 (2015)
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