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Merck

R9028

Repaglinide

≥98% (HPLC), K-ATP channel blocker, solid

Synonym(s):

(S)-(+)-2-Ethoxy-4-[N-[1-(2-piperidinophenyl)-3-methyl-1-butyl]aminocarbonylmethyl]benzoic acid, Novonorm, Prandin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H36N2O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
452.59
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
solid
Quality level:
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Product Name

Repaglinide, ≥98% (HPLC), solid

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

white

mp

129-130.2 °C

solubility

DMSO: >20 mg/mL

originator

Novo Nordisk

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CCOc1cc(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)c2ccccc2N3CCCCC3)ccc1C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C27H36N2O4/c1-4-33-25-17-20(12-13-22(25)27(31)32)18-26(30)28-23(16-19(2)3)21-10-6-7-11-24(21)29-14-8-5-9-15-29/h6-7,10-13,17,19,23H,4-5,8-9,14-16,18H2,1-3H3,(H,28,30)(H,31,32)/t23-/m0/s1

InChI key

FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N

Gene Information

General description

Repaglinide belongs to the meglitinide class, which differs from the glibenclamide by having a bulky B site group instead of A site.

Application

Repaglinide has been used as a ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) inhibitor in breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. It has also been used in the preparation of KATP complex to study its interaction using cryo-EM structural analysis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Repaglinide is a potent short-acting insulin secretagogue that acts by closing ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the plasma membrane of the pancreatic beta cell.
Repaglinide is a potent short-acting insulin secretagogue that acts by closing ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the plasma membrane of the pancreatic beta cell. It represents a new class of insulin secretagogues, structurally unrelated to sulphonylureas, which were developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Repaglinide (RPG) due to its fast-acting effect prevents hypoglycemia. The KATP inhibition by RPG leads to depolarization in pancreatic β cells leading in voltage-gated calcium channel activation triggering insulin release. Repaglinide favors calcein passage and improves the gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC). Structurally, RPG binds to the ABC transporter sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) in the transmembrane bundle.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Novo Nordisk. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.


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Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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Related Content


Fatima Maqoud et al.
Pharmaceutics, 13(9) (2021-09-29)
Zoledronic acid (ZOL) is used as a bone-specific antiresorptive drug with antimyeloma effects. Adverse drug reactions (A.D.R.) are associated with ZOL-therapy, whose mechanics are unknown. ZOL is a nitrogen-containing molecule whose structure shows similarities with nucleotides, ligands of ATP-sensitive K+
Thomas M Bodenstine et al.
FEBS letters, 586(1), 27-31 (2011-11-29)
Gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) regulates cellular homeostasis by propagating signaling molecules, exchanging cellular metabolites, and coupling electrical signals. In cancer, cells exhibit altered rates of GJIC which may play a role in neoplastic progression. K(ATP) channels help maintain membrane
Mechanism of pharmacochaperoning in a mammalian KATP channel revealed by cryo-EM
Martin GM, et al.
eLife, 8 (2019)