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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H36N2O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
452.59
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Repaglinide, ≥98% (HPLC), solid
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
color
white
mp
129-130.2 °C
solubility
DMSO: >20 mg/mL
originator
Novo Nordisk
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CCOc1cc(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)c2ccccc2N3CCCCC3)ccc1C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C27H36N2O4/c1-4-33-25-17-20(12-13-22(25)27(31)32)18-26(30)28-23(16-19(2)3)21-10-6-7-11-24(21)29-14-8-5-9-15-29/h6-7,10-13,17,19,23H,4-5,8-9,14-16,18H2,1-3H3,(H,28,30)(H,31,32)/t23-/m0/s1
InChI key
FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Gene Information
human ... ABCC8(6833), KCNJ1(3758), KCNJ11(3767)
General description
Repaglinide belongs to the meglitinide class, which differs from the glibenclamide by having a bulky B site group instead of A site.
Application
Repaglinide has been used as a ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) inhibitor in breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. It has also been used in the preparation of KATP complex to study its interaction using cryo-EM structural analysis.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Repaglinide is a potent short-acting insulin secretagogue that acts by closing ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the plasma membrane of the pancreatic beta cell.
Repaglinide is a potent short-acting insulin secretagogue that acts by closing ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the plasma membrane of the pancreatic beta cell. It represents a new class of insulin secretagogues, structurally unrelated to sulphonylureas, which were developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Repaglinide (RPG) due to its fast-acting effect prevents hypoglycemia. The KATP inhibition by RPG leads to depolarization in pancreatic β cells leading in voltage-gated calcium channel activation triggering insulin release. Repaglinide favors calcein passage and improves the gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC). Structurally, RPG binds to the ABC transporter sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) in the transmembrane bundle.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Novo Nordisk. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
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Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Related Content
Instructions
Fatima Maqoud et al.
Pharmaceutics, 13(9) (2021-09-29)
Zoledronic acid (ZOL) is used as a bone-specific antiresorptive drug with antimyeloma effects. Adverse drug reactions (A.D.R.) are associated with ZOL-therapy, whose mechanics are unknown. ZOL is a nitrogen-containing molecule whose structure shows similarities with nucleotides, ligands of ATP-sensitive K+
Thomas M Bodenstine et al.
FEBS letters, 586(1), 27-31 (2011-11-29)
Gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) regulates cellular homeostasis by propagating signaling molecules, exchanging cellular metabolites, and coupling electrical signals. In cancer, cells exhibit altered rates of GJIC which may play a role in neoplastic progression. K(ATP) channels help maintain membrane
Mechanism of pharmacochaperoning in a mammalian KATP channel revealed by cryo-EM
Martin GM, et al.
eLife, 8 (2019)