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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H11N5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
225.25
UNSPSC Code:
10171502
NACRES:
NA.72
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
214-927-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
19406
MDL number:
Form:
powder
InChI key
NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C12H11N5/c1-2-4-9(5-3-1)6-13-11-10-12(15-7-14-10)17-8-16-11/h1-5,7-8H,6H2,(H2,13,14,15,16,17)
SMILES string
C(Nc1ncnc2nc[nH]c12)c3ccccc3
form
powder
technique(s)
cell culture | plant: suitable
application(s)
agriculture
Quality Level
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General description
6-Benzylaminopurine is a plant growth regulator that belongs to the class of first generation synthetic cytokinin used in agriculture.
Application
6-Benzylaminopurine, benzyl adenine (BAP) is a synthetic cytokinin which together with auxins elicits plant growth and development responses. BAP is a widely use cytokinin supplement to plant growth media such as Murashige and Skoog medium, Gamborg′s medium, and Chu′s N6 medium.
6-Benzylaminopurine has been used:
- to induce sprouting in plant materials
- in seed germination medium for culturing of seeds
- to modify Murashige and Skoog (MS) media for shoot initiation
Biochem/physiol Actions
BAP is an inhibitor of respiratory kinase in plants, and increases post-harvest life of green vegetables.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Repr. 2
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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In vitro propagation of `Guayabo del pais?(Acca sellowiana (Berg.) Burret)
Ross S and Grasso R
Fruit, Vegetable and Cereal Science and Biotechnology, 4(special issue 1), 83-87 (2010)
Callus induction and organogenesis in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cv. Pyramid from mature cotyledons and embryos
Joyner E Y, et al.
The Open Plant Science Journal, 4(1) (2010)
In vitro plant regeneration from commercial cultivars of soybean
Raza G, et al.
BioMed Research International, 2017 (2017)
Establishment of analytical method for 6-benzylaminopurine residue, a plant growth regulator for brown rice, mandarin, pepper, potato, and soybean by using GC/NPD
Lee SM, et al.
Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 57(1), 83-89 (2014)
Melina Altmann et al.
Nature, 583(7815), 271-276 (2020-07-03)
Plant hormones coordinate responses to environmental cues with developmental programs1, and are fundamental for stress resilience and agronomic yield2. The core signalling pathways underlying the effects of phytohormones have been elucidated by genetic screens and hypothesis-driven approaches, and extended by
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