L5886
Lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella enterica serotype abortus equi
purified by phenol extraction
Synonym(s):
LPS
biological source
Salmonella enterica (Serotype abortus equi)
form
lyophilized powder
purified by
phenol extraction
impurities
<3% Protein (Lowry)
color
white to faint gray
solubility
water: soluble
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide
General description
This product is phenol extracted from Salmonella abortus equi. The source strain is ATCC 9842. Lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella abortus equi stimulates human mononuclear cells to produce tumor necrosis factor. This LPS is also mitogenic for frog and mouse lymphocytes.
Application
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.
Preparation Note
The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.
Other Notes
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral
Storage Class
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Choose from one of the most recent versions:
Already Own This Product?
Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.
Jeroen Geurtsen et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 183(8), 5221-5231 (2009-09-29)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis possesses a variety of immunomodulatory factors that influence the host immune response. When the bacillus encounters its target cell, the outermost components of its cell envelope are the first to interact. Mycobacteria, including M. tuberculosis, are surrounded by
Robert H Field et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 32(18), 6288-6294 (2012-05-04)
Delirium is a profound, acute confusional state that leads to long-term cognitive decline. Increased anticholinergic medications and prior dementia, in which basal forebrain cholinergic degeneration is a prominent feature, both predict delirium. Thus, cholinergic hypoactivity is thought to be important
Carol Murray et al.
Neurobiology of aging, 33(3), 603-616 (2010-05-18)
Delirium is an acute, severe neuropsychiatric syndrome, characterized by cognitive deficits, that is highly prevalent in aging and dementia and is frequently precipitated by peripheral infections. Delirium is poorly understood and the lack of biologically relevant animal models has limited
Tobias Moeller et al.
Cells, 8(4) (2019-04-18)
Fusion proteins incorporating the TLR5-ligand flagellin are currently undergoing clinical trials as vaccine candidates for many diseases. We recently reported a flagellin:allergen fusion protein containing the TLR5-ligand flagellin A (FlaA) from Listeriamonocytogenes and the major birch pollen allergen Bet v
Colm Cunningham et al.
Biological psychiatry, 65(4), 304-312 (2008-09-20)
Chronic neurodegeneration results in microglial activation, but the contribution of inflammation to the progress of neurodegeneration remains unclear. We have shown that microglia express low levels of proinflammatory cytokines during chronic neurodegeneration but are "primed" to produce a more proinflammatory
Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.
Contact Technical Service