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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H12N4O4 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
336.73
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
EC Number:
242-831-3
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
8024554
Product Name
4-Nitrophenyl 4-guanidinobenzoate hydrochloride, protease inhibitor and substrate
Quality Level
assay
≥95.0% (TLC)
form
powder
solubility
formic acid: soluble 49.00-51.00 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
Cl[H].NC(=N)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)Oc2ccc(cc2)[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C14H12N4O4.ClH/c15-14(16)17-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13(19)22-12-7-5-11(6-8-12)18(20)21;/h1-8H,(H4,15,16,17);1H
InChI key
PKSBDZOBYIKNGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
4-Nitrophenyl 4-guanidinobenzoate hydrochloride (pNPGB) is a trypsin substrate. It is more water-soluble than 4-methylumbelliferyl 4-guanidinobenzoate and is preferred in spectrophotometric assay.
Application
4-Nitrophenyl 4-guanidinobenzoate hydrochloride has been used:
- as a substrate for trypsin for active site titration experiments
- for pre-treating of mosquito eggs in the interplasmid transposition assay
- as a component of isotonic buffer to moisten filter paper for mosquito embryo collection
Biochem/physiol Actions
4-Nitrophenyl 4-guanidinobenzoate hydrochloride (pNPGB) inhibits phenoloxidase enzyme and delays embryo chorionic membrane hardening.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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M Llanos et al.
Journal of reproduction and fertility, 97(1), 173-178 (1993-01-01)
In this study we evaluated the effect of several trypsin inhibitors (p-aminobenzamidine: pAB; N-alpha-p-tosyl-L-lysine-chloromethyl-ketone: TLCK and p-nitrophenyl-p'-guanidino-benzoate: NPGM) on sperm binding and penetration of the human zona pellucida. Motile spermatozoa, selected by a two-step Percoll gradient, were incubated at 1
Mélia Magnen et al.
Biological chemistry, 399(9), 1053-1064 (2018-06-09)
Every year, influenza A virus (IAV) affects and kills many people worldwide. The viral hemagglutinin (HA) is a critical actor in influenza virus infectivity which needs to be cleaved by host serine proteases to exert its activity. KLK5 has been
F Catteruccia et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97(5), 2157-2162 (2000-02-19)
The ability of the Minos transposable element to function as a transformation vector in anopheline mosquitoes was assessed. Two recently established Anopheles gambiae cell lines were stably transformed by using marked Minos transposons in the presence of a helper plasmid
Agnieszka Jendroszek et al.
Thrombosis and haemostasis, 117(9), 1688-1699 (2017-08-05)
Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) is a central regulator of fibrinolysis and tissue remodelling. PAI-1 belongs to the serpin superfamily and unlike other inhibitory serpins undergoes a spontaneous inactivation process under physiological conditions, termed latency transition. During latency transition
R N Pittman et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 9(12), 4269-4286 (1989-12-01)
Sympathetic neurons release both urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). A number of inhibitors of serine proteases have been tested to determine their effects on neurite outgrowth from rat sympathetic neurons. Some inhibitors increase neurite outgrowth while
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