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Merck

229997

Zinc chloride

99.999% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Dichlorozinc

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ZnCl2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
136.30
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
231-592-0
MDL number:
assay:
99.999% trace metals basis
form:
crystals and lumps
solubility:
H2O: very soluble(lit.)
acetone: slightly soluble(lit.)
ethanol: slightly soluble(lit.)

Product Name

Zinc chloride, 99.999% trace metals basis

InChI key

JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L

InChI

1S/2ClH.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2

SMILES string

[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn++]

vapor pressure

1 Pa ( 305 °C)(lit.)
1 mmHg ( 428 °C)

assay

99.999% trace metals basis

form

crystals and lumps

reaction suitability

core: zinc
reagent type: catalyst

impurities

≤15.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

bp

732 °C (lit.)

mp

293 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: very soluble(lit.)
acetone: slightly soluble(lit.)
ethanol: slightly soluble(lit.)

Quality Level

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Application

Zinc chloride is used as a catalyst:
  • in Knoevenagel condensation of carbonyl substrates with acidic methylene reagents
  • in solvent-free synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones.
It may be used as chemical activating agents, zinc chloride in particular is the most widely used chemical in the preparation of activated carbon.

General description

Zinc chloride is a strongly hygroscopic deliquescentsolid widely used as a Lewis acid catalyst in a variety of organictransformations.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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A low cost adsorbent from agricultural waste corn cob by zinc chloride activation
Tsai WT, et al.
Bioresource Technology, 64(3), 211-217 (1998)
A highly efficient solvent-free synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones catalyzed by zinc chloride.
Sun Q, et al.
Synthesis, 07, 1047-1051 (2004)
Zinc chloride as a new catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation.
Shanthan RP and Venkataratnam RV.
Tetrahedron Letters, 32(41), 5821-5822 (1991)
Romaric Magerand et al.
Scientific reports, 11(1), 4528-4528 (2021-02-27)
Deinococcus bacteria are extremely resistant to radiation and other DNA damage- and oxidative stress-generating conditions. An efficient SOS-independent response mechanism inducing expression of several DNA repair genes is essential for this resistance, and is controlled by metalloprotease IrrE that cleaves
Kaushik Nath et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 20(6), 4030-4045 (2012-12-06)
Utilization of agrowaste materials for the production of activated carbon, as an excellent adsorbent with large surface area, is well established industrially, for dephenolation of wastewater. In the present work, dried pods of Prosopis cineraria-a novel and low-cost agrowaste material-were

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