695114
Phenanthrene
sublimed grade, ≥99.5%
Synonym(s):
Ravatite, [3]Helicene
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H10
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
178.23
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-581-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1905428
MDL number:
InChI key
YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C14H10/c1-3-7-13-11(5-1)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)13/h1-10H
SMILES string
c1ccc2c(c1)ccc3ccccc23
grade
sublimed grade
assay
≥99.5%
form
crystals, powder and chunks, tubes
bp
340 °C (lit.)
mp
98-100 °C (lit.)
density
1.063 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
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General description
Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) which consists of three benzene rings that are prepared by Bardhan-Sengupta phenanthrene synthesis. Its properties include low volatility, high toxicity and resistance to microbial biodegradation.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Bardhan-Sengupta Synthesis
Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents (2010)
Phenanthrene (2012)
Biodegradation of phenanthrene in river sediment
Yuan SY, et al.
Chemosphere, 43(3), 273-278 (2001)
Marino Marinković et al.
Environmental science & technology, 46(22), 12679-12686 (2012-11-07)
Cellular stress responses are frequently presumed to be more sensitive than traditional ecotoxicological life cycle end points such as survival and growth. Yet, the focus to reduce test duration and to generate more sensitive end points has caused transcriptomics studies
Martin Holmstrup et al.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 184, 370-376 (2013-10-08)
Interaction between effects of hazardous chemicals in the environment and adverse climatic conditions is a problem that receives increased attention in the light of climate change. We studied interactive effects of phenanthrene and drought using a test system in which
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