Skip to Content
Merck

M35304

Methyl chloroformate

99%

Synonym(s):

MCF, Chloroformic acid methyl ester

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size

All Photos(1)

About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCOOCH3
CAS Number:
79-22-1
Molecular Weight:
94.50
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
24896852
EC Number:
201-187-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605437
MDL number:
MFCD00000639

Product Name

Methyl chloroformate, 99%

InChI

1S/C2H3ClO2/c1-5-2(3)4/h1H3

InChI key

XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

COC(Cl)=O

vapor density

3.26 (vs air)

vapor pressure

4.8 psi ( 20 °C)

assay

99%

autoignition temp.

905 °F

refractive index

n20/D 1.387 (lit.)

bp

70-72 °C (lit.)

density

1.223 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

200

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

Application

Methyl chloroformate (MCF) is generally used for the derivatization of functional groups such as carboxylic acids, amines, and phenols.
MCF can also be used:
  • To activate 3-acylpyridines for nucleophilic addition with alkynyltin reagents to form 2,3-disubstituted 1,2-dihydropyridines.
  • Chloroesterification of terminal alkynes to form β-chloro-α,β-unsaturated esters.
  • As an electrophilic reagent to mediate the reaction of pyridine with lithium dialkyl- or diarylcuprates to form 4-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives.
  • To convert nitronates into methoxycarbonyl nitronates.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

50.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

10 °C - closed cup

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SDBB3204
STBL0805
STBK0604
STBJ8556
STBJ5986

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Francesca Casu et al.
Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 14(8), 103-103 (2019-03-05)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been widely used for fermenting food and beverages for over thousands years. Its metabolism together with the substrate composition play an important role in determining the characteristics of the final fermented products. We previously showed that the
Regio-and chemoselective addition of alkynyltin reagents to the 2-position of 3-acylpyridines activated by methyl chloroformate: selective synthesis of 2, 3-disubstituted 1, 2-dihydropyridines.
Yamaguchi R, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 29(15), 1785-1788 (1988)
Ting-Li Han et al.
PloS one, 8(8), e71364-e71364 (2013-08-21)
Phenylethyl alcohol was one of the first quorum sensing molecules (QSMs) identified in C. albicans. This extracellular signalling molecule inhibits the hyphal formation of C. albicans at high cell density. Little is known, however, about the underlying mechanisms by which
Using design of experiments to optimize derivatization with methyl chloroformate for quantitative analysis of the aqueous phase from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass.
Madsen R B, et al.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 408(8), 2171-2183 (2016)
Reaction of Cuprate Reagents with Pyridine in the Presence of Chloroformate. A Novel Synthesis of 1, 4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives.
Piers E and Soucy M
Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 52(20), 3563-3564 (1974)
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service