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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H23NO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
245.32
NACRES:
NA.26
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5946881
Product Name
2-Methylbutyryl-L-carnitine, ≥97.0% (HPLC)
InChI
1S/C12H23NO4/c1-6-9(2)12(16)17-10(7-11(14)15)8-13(3,4)5/h9-10H,6-8H2,1-5H3/t9?,10-/m1/s1
SMILES string
C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](OC(C(CC)C)=O)CC([O-])=O
InChI key
IHCPDBBYTYJYIL-QVDQXJPCSA-N
assay
≥97.0% (HPLC)
form
powder or crystals
optical activity
[α]/D -20±2°, c = 0.1 in H2O
impurities
≤10% water
color
white to off-white
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
2-Methylbutyryl-L-carnitine is not usually detected in normal individuals. The elevation of 2-methylbutyrylcarnitine suggests a deficiency of a dehydrogenase specific for isobutyryl-CoA, important in the differential diagnosis of branched chain organic acidurias by analysis of urinary organic acids and acylcarnitines in plasma or dried blood spots.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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R A Chalmers et al.
Pediatric research, 18(12), 1325-1328 (1984-12-01)
Concentrations of l-carnitine and acylcarnitines have been determined in urine from patients with disorders of organic acid metabolism associated with an intramitochondrial accumulation of acyl-CoA intermediates. These included propionic acidemia, methylmalonic aciduria, isovaleric acidemia, multicarboxylase deficiency, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria, methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase
Dietrich Matern et al.
Pediatrics, 112(1 Pt 1), 74-78 (2003-07-03)
2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, also known as short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SBCAD) deficiency, is a recently described autosomal recessive disorder of L-isoleucine metabolism. Only 4 affected individuals in 2 families have been described. One patient developed athetoid cerebral palsy, and another had
S Pontremoli et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 148(3), 1189-1195 (1987-11-13)
Isovalerylcarnitine (IVC) a product of the catabolism of L-leucine, is a potent activator of the Ca2+-dependent proteinase (calpain) of human neutrophils. At concentrations of Ca2+ in the low micromolar range, activation was 12 to 15-fold, and the activity exceeded that
Judit Bene et al.
World journal of gastroenterology, 12(1), 110-113 (2006-01-28)
To determine the plasma carnitine ester profile in adult patients with ulcerative culitis (UC) and compared with healthy control subjects. Using ESI triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry, the carnitine ester profile was measured in 44 patients with UC and 44
K Kidouchi et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 173(3), 263-272 (1988-04-29)
A quantitative analysis for urinary acylcarnitines in a patient with neonatal multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency is described. This method (liquid chromatography) can quantify twelve acylcarnitines including glutarylcarnitine and 3 isomeric acylcarnitines (butyryl-1, valeryl- and octanoylisomer) in urine. Before and up
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