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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H18N4O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
254.29
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Pimonidazole, ≥98% (HPLC)
SMILES string
OC(CN1CCCCC1)Cn2ccnc2[N+]([O-])=O
InChI key
WVWOOAYQYLJEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C11H18N4O3/c16-10(8-13-5-2-1-3-6-13)9-14-7-4-12-11(14)15(17)18/h4,7,10,16H,1-3,5-6,8-9H2
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
yellow
solubility
DMSO: >20 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Related Categories
Biochem/physiol Actions
Pimonidazole is an effective and nontoxic exogenous 2-nitroimidazole hypoxia marker.
Pimonidazole is an effective and nontoxic exogenous 2-nitroimidazole hypoxia marker. Pimonidazole forms adducts with thiol groups in proteins, peptides and amino acids.
Pimonidazole possesses a nitro group at position 2 and an imidazole ring. Pimonidazole undergoes reduction and is activated in hypoxic cells.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Hypoxia Studies with Pimonidazole in vivo
Aguilera KY and Brekken RA
Bio-protocol, 4(19) (2014)
Lena-Christin Conradi et al.
Angiogenesis, 20(4), 599-613 (2017-09-07)
Blockade of the glycolytic activator PFKFB3 in cancer cells (using a maximum tolerable dose of 70 mg/kg of the PFKFB3 blocker 3PO) inhibits tumor growth in preclinical models and is currently being tested as a novel anticancer treatment in phase I
Yong Chen et al.
Disease models & mechanisms, 12(12) (2019-11-11)
Major risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) are formula feeding and prematurity; however, their pathogenic mechanisms are unknown. Here, we found that insufficient arginine/nitric oxide synthesis limits blood flow in the intestinal microvasculature, leading to hypoxia, mucosal damage and NEC
Laura Parma et al.
Cells, 9(2) (2020-02-07)
Unstable atherosclerotic plaques frequently show plaque angiogenesis which increases the chance of rupture and thrombus formation leading to infarctions. Hypoxia plays a role in angiogenesis and inflammation, two processes involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We aim to study the
Katarzyna B Leszczynska et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(6), 2385-2398 (2015-05-12)
Restoration of hypoxia-induced apoptosis in tumors harboring p53 mutations has been proposed as a potential therapeutic strategy; however, the transcriptional targets that mediate hypoxia-induced p53-dependent apoptosis remain elusive. Here, we demonstrated that hypoxia-induced p53-dependent apoptosis is reliant on the DNA-binding
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