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About This Item
Linear Formula:
C16H18N2OS·HBr
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
367.30
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Pifithrin-α, ≥95% (HPLC), powder
SMILES string
Br[H].Cc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)CN2C(=N)SC3=C2CCCC3
InChI
1S/C16H18N2OS.BrH/c1-11-6-8-12(9-7-11)14(19)10-18-13-4-2-3-5-15(13)20-16(18)17;/h6-9,17H,2-5,10H2,1H3;1H
InChI key
HAGVCKULCLQGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥95% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
protect from light
color
off-white
mp
192.1-192.5 °C (lit.)
solubility
DMSO: 20 mg/mL
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
Related Categories
Application
Pifithrin-α has been used:
- to study the effect of specific p53 inhibitor on p53-upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) expression after transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI)
- as p53 inhibitor to treat PA1 cells
- as a tumor protein p53 (TRP53) inhibitor, to treat mouse lung epithelial-12 (MLE-12) cells
Biochem/physiol Actions
Pifithrin-α is a reversible inhibitor of p53-mediated apoptosis and p53-dependent gene transcription such as cyclin G, p21/waf1, and mdm2 expression. Pifithrin-α enhances cell survival after genotoxic stress such as UV irradiation and treatment with cytotoxic compounds including doxorubicin, etopoxide, paclitaxel, and cytosine-β-D-arabinofuranoside. Pifithrin-α protects mice from lethal whole body γ-irradiation without an increase in cancer incidence. The protective effect is not seen in p53-null mice or cells expressing a dominant negative mutant of the p53 gene. Protection is conferred by the transient expression of p53 in p53-deficient cell lines.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Potential role of PUMA in delayed death of hippocampal CA1 neurons after transient global cerebral ischemia
Niizuma K, et al.
Stroke, 40(2), 618-625 (2009)
E A Komarova et al.
Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 65(1), 41-48 (2000-03-07)
The p53 protein is traditionally believed to be a tumor suppressor. Activation of p53-dependent apoptosis in response to damage to cell DNA provides for the elimination of possible tumor cell precursors. However, in some cases the activity of p53 can
Inhibition of regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin prevents hyperoxia-induced lung injury by enhancing autophagy and reducing apoptosis in neonatal mice
Sureshbabu A, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 55(5), 722-735 (2016)
Ahmed Malki et al.
Bioorganic chemistry, 72, 57-63 (2017-04-04)
Small molecules that can target human cancers have been highly sought to increase the anticancer efficacy, the present work describes the design and synthesis of novel series of five quinuclidinone derivatives (2a-2e). Their anticancer activities were investigated against breast cancer
Cory J Smith et al.
Nucleic acids research, 48(9), 5183-5195 (2020-04-22)
To extend the frontier of genome editing and enable editing of repetitive elements of mammalian genomes, we made use of a set of dead-Cas9 base editor (dBE) variants that allow editing at tens of thousands of loci per cell by
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