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Merck

V9389

Violacein

from Janthinobacterium lividum, >98% (violacein (minimum 85% violacein) and deoxyviolacein, HPLC), powder, bacterial metabolite

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H13N3O3
CAS Number:
548-54-9
Molecular Weight:
343.34
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
Assay:
>98% (violacein (minimum 85% violacein) and deoxyviolacein, HPLC)
Quality level:
200

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Product Name

Violacein from Janthinobacterium lividum, >98% (violacein (minimum 85% violacein) and deoxyviolacein, HPLC)

SMILES string

N1C(=C\C(=C4/c5c(cccc5)NC/4=O)\C1=O)c2c3c([nH]c2)ccc(c3)O

InChI

1S/C20H13N3O3/c24-10-5-6-15-12(7-10)14(9-21-15)17-8-13(19(25)23-17)18-11-3-1-2-4-16(11)22-20(18)26/h1-9,21,24H,(H,22,26)(H,23,25)/b18-13-

InChI key

XAPNKXIRQFHCHN-AQTBWJFISA-N

assay

>98% (violacein (minimum 85% violacein) and deoxyviolacein, HPLC)

solubility

H2O: insoluble, acetone: soluble, ethanol: soluble, methanol: soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

200

Related Categories

General description

Violacein from Janthinobacterium lividum is used as a colorant for natural and synthetic fabrics. It functions as a respiratory pigment and regulates tryptophan production. Violacein exhibits anti-protozoal activity.

Application

Violacein from Janthinobacterium lividum has been used:
  • for cell culture assays
  • as a standard to determine the crude violacein concentration in ethanol extracts of D. violaceinigra str. NI28 cultures
  • as a standard to identify violacein in the leaf samples of Nicotiana

Biochem/physiol Actions

Violacein is a member of a novel class of cytotoxic drugs, which mediate apoptosis. Violacein exhibits antitumoral, antibacterial, antiulcerogenic, antileishmanial, and antiviral activities.
Violacein, a violet pigment, is an indole derivative produced by various bacterial strains such as Chromobacterium violaceum, Janthinobacterium lividum, Chromobacterium lividum, and Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea. Violacein is a member of a novel class of cytotoxic drugs, which mediate apoptosis. Violacein exhibits antitumoral, antibacterial, antiulcerogenic, antileishmanial, and antiviral activities. Violacein and its β-cyclodextrin complexes trigger apoptosis and differentiation in HL60 leukemic cells. Violacein cytotoxicity is preceded by activation of caspase 8, transcription of NF-κB target genes, and p38-MAPK activation resembling TNF-α signal transduction.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000436153
0000436153
0000425888
0000425888
0000415099

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Jerneja Ambrožič Avguštin et al.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 103(4), 763-769 (2012-11-30)
A bacterial strain designated JA-1, related to Janthinobacterium lividum, was isolated from glacier ice samples from the island Spitsbergen in the Arctic. The strain was tested for phenotypic traits and the most prominent appeared to be the dark red brown
A robust gene-stacking method utilizing yeast assembly for plant synthetic biology
Shih PM, et al.
Nature Communications, 7, 13215-13215 (2016)
Joaquin Atalah et al.
Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 24(1), 43-52 (2019-07-22)
Violacein is an intensely purple pigment synthesized by various genera of bacteria that has been discovered to have a wide range of interesting biological activities which range from anticarcinogenic to antibacterial. One of the hindrances for its real-life application is
Recent research advances on Chromobacterium violaceum
Kothari V, et al.
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 10(8), 744-752 (2017)
Clecio Dantas et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 405(4), 1293-1302 (2012-11-20)
In this work, the application of multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) is proposed for extracting information from multitechnique fused multivariate data (UV-VIS absorption, fluorescence, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) gathered during the biosynthesis of violacein pigment. Experimental data sets were
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Related Content

Data Sheet - V9389

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