223492
Potassium sulfate
ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, powder
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Fórmula lineal:
K2SO4
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
174.26
NACRES:
NB.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
231-915-5
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Form:
powder
Solubility:
water: soluble (120 g/l)
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ACS reagent
Quality Level
agency
suitable for EPA 300
assay
≥99.0%
form
powder
impurities
≤0.01% insolubles, ≤5 ppm N compounds
pH
5.5-5.8 (25 °C, 5%)
solubility
water: soluble (120 g/l)
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%
cation traces
Ca: ≤0.01%, Fe: ≤5 ppm, Mg: ≤0.005%, Na: ≤0.02%, heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP)
SMILES string
[K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
InChI
1S/2K.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChI key
OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
General description
Potassium sulfate (K2SO4)is a colorless compound having rhombic or hexagonal crystals. It readily forms double salts with the sulfate of trivalent metals, which are known as Alums. It also forms double salts with calcium, magnesium and sodium sulfates. It is widely employed as a fertilizer. K2SO4 can be extracted from various complex salts in nature, such as Kainite, langbeinite and carpathein mineral ores. It can be synthesized by reacting KCl and sulfuric acid, via Mannheim process.
Potassium sulfate is a water-soluble inorganic salt that is commonly used in fertilizers. It can be prepared by reacting phosphogypsum and potassium chloride. K2SO4 can form needle-like mullite particles on heating with aluminum sulfate and silicon dioxide. Its application to the soil has shown to minimize bronzing of rice plants.
Application
Potassium sulfate may be used as a sulfonating agent in the preparation of 4′-dibenzo-18-crown-6-sulfonic acid via sulfonation of dibenzo-18-crown-6.
Potassium sulfate may be used in the preparation of needlelike mullite particles. It may be used as a buffer for minimizing the adsorption of proteins on fused-silica capillaries in capillary zone electrophoresis.
Clase de almacenamiento
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Rice bronzing in Nigeria caused by nutrient imbalances and its control by potassium sulfate application.
Yamauchi M.
Plant and Soil, 117(2), 275-286 (1989)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 890-890 (1994)
Sulfonation of benzocrown ethers by potassium sulfate in polyphosphoric acid.
Grebenyuk AD, et al.
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, 37(7), 822-826 (2001)