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Merck

223468

Potassium permanganate

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

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Fórmula lineal:
KMnO4
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
158.03
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352312
EC Number:
231-760-3
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Form:
crystals, granules or powder
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grade

ACS reagent

Quality Segment

assay

≥99.0%

form

crystals, granules or powder

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

impurities

≤0.005% N compounds, ≤0.2% insolubles

pH

7.2-9.7 (20 °C, 20 g/L)

anion traces

chloride, chlorate (as Cl-): ≤0.005%, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.02%

SMILES string

[K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/K.Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;-1

InChI key

VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) exhibits strong oxidizing properties. KMnO4 on dissolution in benzene and on complexation with dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6, affords a useful oxidizing reagent. This reagent participates as an oxidant for the oxidation of olefins, alcohols, aldehydes and alkyl benzenes under mild conditions.
Potassium permanganate, a dark violet colored crystalline solid, is a strong oxidizing agent for a wide range of organic compounds. It is commonly used as a disinfectant to treat external infections in aquaculture. Corncobs pretreated with alkaline potassium permanganate solution showed high carbohydrate recovery due to the increased enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. The acidic potassium permanganate acts a chemiluminescence reagent for the determination of organic compounds.

Application

Suitable for heterogeneous oxidations.
Layered MnO2 with very promising characteristics for battery applications is produced by thermal decomposition of KMnO4.
Potassium permanganate may be employed as an oxidizing agent in the synthesis of the following:
  • sulfonal (2,2-bisethylsulfonyyl)propane
  • cinchomeronic acid (pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid)
  • isonicotinic acid (pyridine-4-carboxylic acid)
  • manganese(IV) sulfate
Potassium permanganate may be used as an oxidant for the conversion of aromatic aldehydes to corresponding amides in liquid ammonia.


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation

target_organs

Brain

Clase de almacenamiento

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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