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NA63

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein (Ab-1) Mouse mAb (SH54)

Synonym(s):

Anti-PTB

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About This Item

antibody form

purified antibody

clone

SH54, monoclonal

form

liquid

contains

≤0.1% sodium azide as preservative

species reactivity

human

should not react with

rat, mouse

isotype

IgG1

General description

Polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB) is an abundant vertebrate hnRNP protein that functions as a splicing regulator with multiple targets. PTB exists as a 57 kDa protein that is found exclusively in the perinucleolar compartment (PNC) and regulates alternative splicing by binding to a specific pyrimidine tract sequence that is typically found near the 3′ end of introns. The PNC in turn is a structure that is more prevalent in cancer cells than in normal cells. This latter observation suggests the possibility of using expression of PTB as a marker for tumor cells. In solution phase, PTB exists as a homodimer and in some cancer cells exists as two isoforms, the ratio of which appears to correlate with metastatic potential particularly in prostatic carcinoma. PTB is involved in the regulation of many different viral genomes such as that of hepatitis C virus.
Purified mouse monoclonal antibody generated by immunizing mice with the specified immunogen and fusing splenocytes with SP2/0 mouse myeloma cells (see application references). Recognizes the ~57 kDa PTB protein.
Recognizes ~57 kDa PTB protein in Jurkat cells.
This Anti-Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein (Ab-1) Mouse mAb (SH54) is validated for use in Immunoblotting, IF, Paraffin Sections for the detection of Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein (Ab-1).

Immunogen

HeLa cell nuclear extract

Application

Immunoblotting (1 μg/ml)
Immunofluorescence (1-2 μg/ml, see application references)
Paraffin Sections (2.5 μg/ml, heat pre-treatment required see application references)

Physical form

In 50 mM sodium phosphate, 0.2% gelatin.

Analysis Note

Positive Control
Jurkat cells or breast carcinoma tissue

Other Notes

Antibody should be titrated for optimal results in individual systems.

Storage Class Code

10-13 - German Storage Class 10 to 13


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E J Wagner et al.
Electrophoresis, 20(4-5), 1082-1086 (1999-05-27)
In this report we present evidence for a novel switch in the ratio of the two major isoforms of the polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB) in two related prostate cancer cell lines. The existence of different isoforms of PTB is
T Ito et al.
Virology, 254(2), 288-296 (1999-02-13)
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA binds to several cellular proteins, which may regulate translation or replication of viral RNA. One of these is polypyrimidine tract-binding protein (PTB), which binds to the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) and the 3'-end 98 nucleotides (nt)
J Valcárcel et al.
Current biology : CB, 7(11), R705-R708 (1998-02-28)
The 'polypyrimidine-tract-binding protein' (PTB) participates in the control of alternative processing and translation of various RNAs, and may operate as a multifunctional regulator of tissue-specific gene expression.
L Zhang et al.
RNA (New York, N.Y.), 5(1), 117-130 (1999-01-23)
In this study, we demonstrate the ability of the polypyrimidine tract binding protein PTB to function as a coordinator of splicing regulation for a trio of neuron-specific exons that are subject to developmental splicing changes in the rat cerebellum. Three
F Brunel et al.
Nucleic acids research, 24(9), 1608-1615 (1996-05-01)
Polypyrimidine tract binding (PTB) protein is a cellular factor whose function is unknown. Various RNA or single-stranded DNA sequences have been shown to interact with PTB. In this paper, using laser UV crosslinking and electrophoretic mobility shift assays to probe

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