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Merck

31107

Ammonium chloride

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Salmiac

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH4Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
53.49
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38050207
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
EC Number:
235-186-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4371014
Assay:
≥99.5%
Form:
crystalline powder
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Quality Level

agency

USP/NF, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor density

1.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)

grade

ACS reagent, puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.5%

form

crystalline powder

pH

4.5-5.5 (20 °C, 5%)

mp

340 °C (subl.) (lit.)

anion traces

nitrate (NO3-): ≤5 mg/kg, phosphate (PO43-): ≤2 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤20 mg/kg

cation traces

As: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ca: ≤5 mg/kg, Cu: ≤2 mg/kg, Fe: ≤2 mg/kg, K: ≤50 mg/kg, Mg: ≤5 mg/kg, Na: ≤50 mg/kg, Ni: ≤1 mg/kg, Pb: ≤1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤2 mg/kg, heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES)

SMILES string

N.Cl

InChI

1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3

InChI key

NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Ammonium chloride can be used as a catalyst:
  • To synthesize 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones via solvent-free Biginelli-condensation reaction.
  • For the aldol condensation of carbonyl compounds.
  • In the thia-Michael addition reaction of thiols to different α-enones.
It can also be used as:
  • A promoter in the enantioselective hydrogenation of an unprotected β-enamine amides.
  • A pH-adjuster in the preparation of waterborne glucose silicone resin.


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pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

31107-500G:4.548173348926E12

jan



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Ammonium chloride-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones under solvent-free conditions
Shaabani A, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 44, 857-859 (2003)
Physical and mechanical properties of poplar wood modified by glucose-urea-melamine resin/sodium silicate compound
Liu Q, et al.
Forests, 12, 127-127 (2021)
Identification of ammonium chloride as an effective promoter of the asymmetric hydrogenation of a beta-enamine amide
Clausen A, et al.
Organic Process Research & Development, 10, 723-726 (2006)