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Merck

133035

Methacrolein

95%

Sinónimos:

Methacrylaldehyde

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Fórmula lineal:
H2C=C(CH3)CHO
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
70.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-150-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209258
MDL number:
Assay:
95%
Form:
liquid
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vapor density

2.4 (vs air)

vapor pressure

121 mmHg ( 20 °C), 13.44 psi ( 55 °C), 5.35 psi ( 20 °C)

assay

95%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.416 (lit.)

bp

68-70 °C (lit.)

mp

−81 °C (lit.)

density

0.85 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

aldehyde

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H]C(=O)C(C)=C

InChI

1S/C4H6O/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1H2,2H3

InChI key

STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Methacrolein on oxidation over heteropoly acid catalysts (mainly 12-molybdophosphoric acid) at 300°C yields methacrylic acid. It is the major product of isoprene oxidation.

Application

Methacrolein was used to study the effect of parts per billion levels of limonene oxidation products and the terpene oxidation product, methacrolein on human eye blink frequency. It was also used in determination of rate constants and the products of the reactions between atomic chlorine and acrolein, methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone.


signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Clase de almacenamiento

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

5.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-15 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter



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Catalysis by heteropoly compounds: IV. Oxidation of methacrolein to methacrylic acid over 12-molybdophosphoric acid.
Konishi Y, et al.
J. Catal., 77(1), 169-179 (1982)
S T Larsen et al.
Toxicology letters, 114(1-3), 197-202 (2000-03-14)
The acute respiratory effects of airborne exposure to methacrolein were studied in a recent refinement of the standard test method with mice (ASTM, 1984. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia). Irritation of the upper respiratory tract caused a concentration-dependent
John D Crounse et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 116(24), 5756-5762 (2012-03-29)
Peroxy radicals formed by addition of OH and O(2) to the olefinic carbon atoms in methacrolein react with NO to form methacrolein hydroxy nitrate and hydroxyacetone. We observe that the ratio of these two compounds, however, unexpectedly decreases as the