G11950
Guanine
98%
Sinónimos:
2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one, 2-Amino-6-hydroxypurine, 2-Aminohypoxanthine
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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C5H5N5O
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
151.13
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-799-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
9680
MDL number:
Assay:
98%
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarleQuality Level
assay
98%
mp
>300 °C (lit.)
solubility
hydrochloric acid: soluble 5 M, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow-green
SMILES string
NC1=Nc2[nH]cnc2C(=O)N1
InChI
1S/C5H5N5O/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChI key
UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Adenine, cytosine, thymine and guanine are the four main nucleobases found in nucleic acids DNA and RNA. Guanine is a purine derivative. It is reported to assemble into square-planar groups that resemble macrocycles, in which the bases interact via hydrogen bonds. In DNA and RNA, stretches of guanine bases are reported to form stable four stranded helices in the presence of sodium or potassium ions. The electrochemical oxidation of guanine has been studied in aqueous media at various carbon electrodes. It reacts with peroxynitrite under physiological conditions to afford 8-nitroguanine.
Application
Guanine is suitable reagent used to investigate the mechanism of electrochemical oxidation of guanine and adenine using a glassy carbon microelectrode and cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry. It may be used in the preparation of mixed-sequence peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomers.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Qian Li et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 114(21), 7423-7428 (2010-05-08)
The electrochemical oxidation of guanine is studied in aqueous media at various carbon electrodes. Specifically edge plane pyrolytic graphite (EPPG), basal plane pyrolytic graphite (BPPG), and highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) were used, and the voltammetry was found to vary
Synthesis of peptide nucleic acid monomers containing the four natural nucleobases: thymine, cytosine, adenine, and guanine and their oligomerization.
Dueholm KL, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 59(19), 5767-5773 (1994)
K Phillips et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 273(1), 171-182 (1997-11-21)
In both DNA and RNA, stretches of guanine bases can form stable four-stranded helices in the presence of sodium or potassium ions. Sequences with a propensity to form guanine tetraplexes have been found in chromosomal telomers, immunoglobulin switch regions, and