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Merck

C2505

Corticosterone

≥92% (HPLC), powder, corticosteroid hormone

Sinónimos:

11β,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione, 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone, 4-Pregnene-11β,21-diol-3,20-dione, Kendall’s Compound B, Reichstein’s Substance H

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C21H30O4
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
346.46
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
EC Number:
200-019-6
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2339601

Nombre del producto

Corticosterone, ≥92%

InChI

1S/C21H30O4/c1-20-8-7-13(23)9-12(20)3-4-14-15-5-6-16(18(25)11-22)21(15,2)10-17(24)19(14)20/h9,14-17,19,22,24H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1

InChI key

OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N

SMILES string

C[C@]12C[C@H](O)[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2C(=O)CO

biological source

synthetic (organic)

assay

≥92%

form

powder

mp

179-183 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

Gene Information

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Categorías relacionadas

Application

Corticosterone has been used:
  • in chronic treatment to investigate its effect on somatostatin (SST) neurons in mice
  • as a stress inducing hormone in pregnant mice
  • to test its effect on depression-related behaviors in mice

Biochem/physiol Actions

Corticosterone is a glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex that activates both mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors.
Corticosterone is synthesized from 11-deoxycortisone by the action of enzyme 11β-hydroxylase majorly in adrenal glands. However, it may also be synthesized in non-adrenal tissues including leydig cells of testes and in murine thymus. Corticosterone is released post activation of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. It is a key player regulating metabolism, immune function and response to stress. It is produced by HPA activation in response to stress in myeloid cells. Elevated levels of corticosterone is observed in Huntington′s disease (HD).

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Chronic stress alters concentrations of corticosterone receptors in a tissue-specific manner in wild house sparrows (Passer domesticus)
Lattin CR and Romero LM
The Journal of Experimental Biology, 217(14), 2601-2608 (2014)
Amy E M Newman et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 518(18), 3662-3678 (2010-07-24)
Chronic elevations in glucocorticoids can decrease the production and survival of new cells in the adult brain. In rat hippocampus, supraphysiological doses of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; a sex steroid precursor synthesized in the gonads, adrenals, and brain) have antiglucocorticoid properties. With
Glucocorticoid production in the chicken bursa and thymus
Lechner O, et al.
International Immunology, 13(6), 769-776 (2001)
Prenatal stress alters presynaptic marker proteins in the hippocampus of rat pups
Afadlal S, et al.
Neuroscience Letters, 470(1), 24-27 (2010)
Corticosterone production during repeated social defeat causes monocyte mobilization from the bone marrow, glucocorticoid resistance, and neurovascular adhesion molecule expression
Niraula A, et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 38(9), 2328-2340 (2018)

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