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Merck

M0880

Ethyl methanesulfonate

liquid

Sinónimos:

Ethyl mesylate, Methanesulfonic acid ethyl ester

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Fórmula lineal:
CH3SO3CH2CH3
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
124.16
UNSPSC Code:
12352108
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-536-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
773969
MDL number:
Form:
liquid
Quality level:
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form

liquid

Quality Level

refractive index

n20/D 1.418 (lit.)

bp

85-86 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.206 g/mL at 20 °C

SMILES string

CCOS(C)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H8O3S/c1-3-6-7(2,4)5/h3H2,1-2H3

InChI key

PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Ethyl methanesulfonate had been used for inducing mutation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts, yeast human embryonic kidney cell lines and human lymphocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ethyl methanesulfonate is a DNA ethylating agent, mutagenic to plants and animals and carcinogenic in mammals. It has been used as a model alkylating agent in studies of DNA repair processes. EMS induces base substitutions of guanine-cytosine (G/C) to adenine-thymine (A/T). EMS also generates point mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in genomes. EMS is potential chemical mutagen used for inducing mutation in rice, wheat and Arabidopsis thaliana.


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pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 1B - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

212.0 °F

flash_point_c

100 °C

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter



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Yu-Long Gao et al.
Journal of integrative plant biology, 62(2), 165-180 (2019-01-31)
Targeting-induced local lesions in genomes (TILLING) is a powerful reverse-genetics tool that enables high-throughput screening of genomic variations in plants. Although TILLING has been developed for many diploid plants, the technology has been used in very few polyploid species due
A Rapid and Precise Mutation-Activated Fluorescence Reporter for Analyzing Acute Mutagenesis Frequency
Birnbaum MD, et al.
Cell Chemical Biology (2018)
Kamel El Omari et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 846-846 (2019-02-21)
Lipid membrane fusion is an essential function in many biological processes. Detailed mechanisms of membrane fusion and the protein structures involved have been mainly studied in eukaryotic systems, whereas very little is known about membrane fusion in prokaryotes. Haloarchaeal pleomorphic