M2727
Mexiletine hydrochloride
≥98% (GC), powder, sodium channel blocker
Sinónimos:
1-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)-2-propanamine hydrochloride, 1-(2,6-Xylyloxy)-2-aminopropane hydrochloride
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Acerca de este artículo
Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C11H17NO · HCl
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
215.72
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
250-825-7
MDL number:
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Permítanos ayudarleNombre del producto
Mexiletine hydrochloride, powder
InChI
1S/C11H17NO.ClH/c1-8-5-4-6-9(2)11(8)13-7-10(3)12;/h4-6,10H,7,12H2,1-3H3;1H
InChI key
NFEIBWMZVIVJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
Cl[H].CC(N)COc1c(C)cccc1C
assay
≥98% (GC)
form
powder
color
white to off-white
solubility
methanol: 50 mg/mL
originator
Boehringer Ingelheim
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
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Application
Mexiletine hydrochloride has been used as a sodium channel blocker:
- expressed in chinese hamster ovary cells
- in human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells for whole cell patch-clamp studies
- electrophysiology studies in HEK cells expressing Nav1.7 protein
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mexiletine is a potent sodium channel blocker. It is a cardiac antiarrhythmic and is used as an adjuvant in headache and neuropathic pain Mexiletine is used for treating myotonia in sodium channelopathies and reduces the cardiac action potential depolarization but shows no impact on atrial refractoriness. Its inhibitory effect on sodium channels is effective in treating potassium aggravated myotonia.
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by Boehringer Ingelheim. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
General description
Mexiletine is a class I B antiarrhythmic and an analog of lidocaine. It has shelf life of 10-12 hours and is metabolized in liver and eliminated post reduction, oxidation deamination or conjugation.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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E L Logigian et al.
Neurology, 74(18), 1441-1448 (2010-05-05)
To determine if mexiletine is safe and effective in reducing myotonia in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). Myotonia is an early, prominent symptom in DM1 and contributes to decreased dexterity, gait instability, difficulty with speech/swallowing, and muscle pain. A few
J F Desaphy et al.
Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 9(3), 182-189 (1999-06-26)
The sea anemone toxin ATX II impairs skeletal muscle sodium channel inactivation, mimicking the persistent inward current observed in patients suffering from sodium channel myotonia. Mexiletine has beneficial effects on myotonia. To verify the efficiency of the drug on persistent
Arnold E Pfahnl et al.
Heart rhythm, 4(1), 46-53 (2007-01-03)
Brugada and long QT type 3 syndromes are linked to sodium channel mutations and clinically cause arrhythmias that lead to sudden death. We have identified a novel threonine-to-isoleucine missense mutation at position 353 (T353I) adjacent to the pore-lining region of
Adam Romman et al.
Pain physician, 21(5), E573-E579 (2018-10-05)
Intravenous lidocaine has multiple applications in the management of acute and chronic pain. Mexiletine, an oral lidocaine analogue, has been used in a number of chronic pain conditions although its use is not well characterized. To report our experience using
K Mori et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 358(6), 641-648 (1999-01-08)
Recently we have reported that class III antiarrhythmic drugs including amiodarone inhibit the Na+-activated K+ (KNa) channels in isolated cardiac cells. In this study effects of antiarrhythmic drugs having class I and/or IV properties on the single KNa channel current
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