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Merck

P5640

Prostaglandin E2

≥93% (HPLC), synthetic

Sinónimos:

(5Z,11α,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acid, Dinoprostone, PGE2

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C20H32O5
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
352.47
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
42020658
UNSPSC Code:
12352401
EC Number:
206-656-6
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4709356
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biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

assay

≥93% (HPLC)

form

powder

functional group

carboxylic acid, hydroxyl

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O[C@@H]1CC([C@H](C/C=C\CCCC(O)=O)[C@H]1/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)=O

InChI

1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-17,19,21,23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,19+/m0/s1

InChI key

XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N

Application


  • Post-resolution macrophages shape long-term tissue immunity and integrity in a mouse model of pneumococcal pneumonia.: Investigating the influence of prostaglandin E2 within the resolution phase of inflammation, this study demonstrates its essential role in macrophage-mediated tissue repair and immune memory following bacterial lung infections, providing insights into immune system regulation and recovery processes (Feehan et al., 2024).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Most biologically active prostaglandin.
Most biologically active prostaglandin. PGE2 induces cervical ripening and parturition; mediates bradykinin-induced vasodilation; regulates adenylyl cyclase. Tumor cells that over-express cyclooxygenase 2 display increased invasiveness, angiogenesis, and resistance to apoptosis that may be due to the PGE2-induced expression of angiogenic factors and stabilization of the anti-apoptotic protein, survivin.The effect of PGE2 on the immune system is mixed. It inhibits T cell activation in vitro, suggesting it is an immunosuppressant. However, in vivo, it appears to effect expansion of the Th17 subset and differentiation of the Th1 subset of T helper cells, marking it as an immunoactivator.


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pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 1B

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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International Union of Pharmacology classification of prostanoid receptors: properties, distribution, and structure of the receptors and their subtypes.
R A Coleman et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 46(2), 205-229 (1994-06-01)
Takayuki Nakagawa
Hearing research, 276(1-2), 27-33 (2011-02-08)
Prostaglandins are one of the major groups of chemical mediators in the mammalian body. Among prostaglandins, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is the most abundant prostanoid in humans and involved in regulating many different fundamental biological functions. PGE2 signaling is mediated by
Sanjiv Dhingra et al.
Circulation, 128(11 Suppl 1), S69-S78 (2013-10-18)
Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were immunoprivileged early after cardiac implantation and improved heart function in preclinical and clinical studies. However, long-term preclinical studies demonstrated that allogeneic MSCs lost their immunoprivilege and were rejected in the injured myocardium, resulting in