Staurosporine

Staurosporinefrom Streptomyces sp. is an alkaloid that induces apoptosis in a rangeof cell lines. It facilitates the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, PKCinhibition, and blockage of cell cycle progression in various cells. Themechanisms followed by staurosporine-induced apoptosis differ among differentcell lines that include, mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, Bcl-2 overexpession,and caspase-independent mechanisms. It partially reverses multi-drug resistance (MDR), sensitizing cellswith MDR phenotype to cytotoxic agents. Staurosporine inhibits p-glycoprotein(Pgp) phosphorylation. However, the functional significance of Pgpphosphorylation is ill-defined.

Chemical structure: indol derivative

Staurosporine from Streptomyces sp. was used to induce cell death in human mesenchymal stem cells and to induce cell death by PKC inhibition in hamster lung fibroblast line CCL-39.

Potent inhibitor of phospholipid/calcium-dependent protein kinase. Inhibits the upregulation of VEGF expression in tumor cells.

Staurosporine from Streptomyces sp. yields clear, colorless to faint yellow solution in methanol at 2 mg/ml.

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