G4511
β-Glucosidase from almonds
lyophilized powder, 10-50 units/mg solid
Synonyme(s) :
β-D-Glucoside glucohydrolase
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A propos de cet article
Numéro CAS:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-589-7
MDL number:
Specific activity:
10-50 units/mg solid
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lyophilized powder
specific activity
10-50 units/mg solid
mol wt
50-75 kDa
greener alternative product characteristics
Waste Prevention
Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
sustainability
Greener Alternative Product
impurities
salt, essentially free
greener alternative category
, Enabling
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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General description
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in cellulosic ethanol research. For more information see the article in biofiles.
β-Glucosidase from almonds belongs to the family 1 of the glycoside hydrolases. Almonds contain prunasin hydrolases (PH) and amygdalin hydrolase. Nine types of PHs are associated with almonds. PHs have signal peptide sequence and correspond to molecular weight in the range 50 to 75 kDa. PHs also have ITENG, NEP and INKKGIEYY motifs conserved and have N-glycosylation sites.
Application
β-Glucosidase from almonds has been used:
- in enzyme inhibition studies by 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-d-xylitol(DIX) derivates
- as a control in for comparison of soybean isofavone glycosides degradation by β-Glucosidase from Talaromyce leycettanus
- as a medium component during saccharification and fermentation of yeast
β-glucosidase is also used in the synthesis of glucosides and fucosides with various potential applications in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and detergent industries, hydrolytic removal of aglycone moiety from flavonoid and isoflavonoid glycosides, flavor enhancement of fruit juices and wine, and biosynthesis of oligosaccharides.
Biochem/physiol Actions
βglucosidase is involved in the hydrolysis of β-glycosidic bonds connecting carbohydrate residues in β-D-glycosides. They convert cellobiose and cellooligosaccharides produced by the endo and exoglucanases to glucose.
Prunasin hydrolase (PH) is a β-glucosidase that degrades prunasin to mandelonitrile and glucose. Amygdalin hydrolase hydrolyzes amygdalin to prunasin and glucose. β-Glucosidase is mesostable and is sensitive to temperature at 60 °C and above. It is highly sensitive to high pressure.
Preparation Note
Chromatographically purified
Other Notes
One unit will liberate 1.0 μmole of glucose from salicin per min at pH 5.0 at 37 °C.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Classe de stockage
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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Matthias Lechtenberg et al.
Planta medica, 88(13), 1209-1222 (2021-11-17)
A systematic survey of Aralia spinosa (Araliaceae), covering an entire growing season and including aboveground organs at various developmental stages, revealed that only about half of all samples collected showed cyanogenesis. Cyanogenesis was detected in inflorescences and leaves but is
Galaihalage K S Ananda et al.
Planta, 255(2), 51-51 (2022-01-28)
Australian native species of sorghum contain negligible amounts of dhurrin in their leaves and the cyanogenesis process is regulated differently under water-stress in comparison to domesticated sorghum species. Cyanogenesis in forage sorghum is a major concern in agriculture as the
Alistair L Wilkins et al.
Toxins, 13(8) (2021-08-27)
Two high-mass polar compounds were observed in aqueous side-fractions from the purification of okadaic acid (1) and dinophysistoxin-2 (2) from Dinophysis blooms in Spain and Norway. These were isolated and shown to be 24-O-β-d-glucosides of 1 and 2 (4 and
Rosalinda Mazzei et al.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 8, 908-908 (2020-10-30)
Natural products and herbal therapies represent a thriving field of research, but methods for the production of plant-derived compounds with a significative biological activity by synthetic methods are required. Conventional commercial production by chemical synthesis or solvent extraction is not
Roslyn M Gleadow et al.
Planta, 254(6), 119-119 (2021-11-12)
Developmental and organ-specific expression of genes in dhurrin biosynthesis, bio-activation, and recycling offers dynamic metabolic responses optimizing growth and defence responses in Sorghum. Plant defence models evaluate the costs and benefits of resource investments at different stages in the life
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