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Merck

G5004

Gluten from wheat

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A propos de cet article

Numéro CAS:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
232-317-7
NACRES:
NA.61
MDL number:
Form:
solid
Assay:
≥75% protein basis
Biological source:
wheat
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biological source

wheat

assay

≥75% protein basis

form

solid

technique(s)

surface plasmon resonance (SPR): suitable

Quality Level

Analysis Note

Crude, ≥ 75% protein

Application

Gluten from wheat has been used:
  • as a source of the total gluten protein to produce a gluten film to assess its viscoelastic properties at the mesostructure level
  • to study its effect on metabolic homeostasis in a murine model of diet-induced obesity
  • as a nitrogen source in gluten agar/gliadin agar (Glu-A/Gli-A) medium for gluten and gliadin hydrolysis assays

Biochem/physiol Actions

Gluten exhibits visco-elastic properties, which helps in preparing synthetic cheese with the texture and eating quality of natural cheese. It helps in fortifying low-protein bread flours. Gluten is majorly used in non-bakery foods as a meat replacement in vegetarian foods. It is also used in the production of seafood and crab analogs. Vital wheat gluten has a unique visco-elastic property that enhances dough strength, mixing tolerance, and handling properties.

General description

Gluten forms the chief storage protein fraction in a mature wheat grain. Gluten proteins can be divided into three main groups: high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS), and gliadins. Gluten has a great impact on the quality of a whole range of cereal-based foods.
Gluten, a cohesive, visco-elastic proteinaceous material, is produced as a by-product of the isolation of starch from wheat flour. It is generally supplied in a dried state called vital wheat gluten.

Classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Wheat-gluten uses and industry needs
Day Li, et al.
Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17(2), 82-90 (2006)
Michael B Williams et al.
Current developments in nutrition, 5(12), nzab134-nzab134 (2022-01-08)
Poultry eggs are a low-cost, high-protein nutrient package that can be consumed as part of quality diets. However, consumption of poultry egg products is historically contentious, which highlights the importance of investigating impacts of long-term egg consumption on metabolic health.
A P Kane et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 39(3), 393-401 (1984-03-01)
The effects of proteins and protein digestion products on iron bioavailability were studied. Iron dialyzability, under simulated gastrointestinal conditions, in the presence of selected proteins and fractionated protein digestion products, was used as a measure of iron bioavailability. Dialyzability was
T J Balkany et al.
Ear and hearing, 7(3), 138-142 (1986-06-01)
Dizziness in childhood may be the result of significant vestibular or central nervous system pathology. It is the responsibility of otolaryngologists and neurologists to provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.
Naphtali Qely Remy et al.
microPublication biology, 2022 (2022-10-12)
Gluten sensitivity is associated with digestive and neurological disorders, correlating with abnormal amino acid levels, innate immune responses, gut dysbiosis and movement incoordination. However, the molecular mechanisms linking dietary gluten and brain function remain incompletely understood. We used Drosophila melanogaster

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