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Merck

L6661

Lactic acid

meets USP testing specifications

Synonyme(s) :

DL-Lactic acid, 2-Hydroxypropionic acid

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
CH3CH(OH)COOH
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
90.08
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-018-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209341
MDL number:
Assay:
88.0-92.0%
Form:
viscous liquid
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Quality Level

agency

USP/NF, meets USP testing specifications

assay

88.0-92.0%

form

viscous liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.425 (lit.)

pH

2

bp

122 °C/15 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.209 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

heavy metals: ≤0.001%

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

CC(O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)

InChI key

JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

In animals, lactic acid is a metabolic compound produced by proliferating cells and during anaerobic conditions such as strenuous exercise. Lactic acid can be oxidized back to pyruvate or converted to glucose via gluconeogenesis. Lactic acid is preferentially metabolized by neurons in several mammal species and during early brain development.

Other Notes

A concentrated solution of lactic acid is typically a mixture of lactic acid lactate and lactic acid. The concentration of this solution is approximately 90% (w/w).


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pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C

supp_hazards

Classe de stockage

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

flash_point_f

235.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

113 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter



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Conversion of biomass to 1, 2-propanediol by selective catalytic hydrogenation of lactic acid over silica-supported copper.
Cortright RD, et al.
Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental, 39(4), 353-359 (2002)
A literature review of poly (lactic acid).
Garlotta D.
Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 9(2), 63-84 (2001)
Kwon et al.
Enzyme and microbial technology, 26(2-4), 209-215 (2000-02-26)
Batch fermentation studies were performed to evaluate the potentials of a complex nitrogen source, soybean, as an alternative to yeast extract for the economical production of lactic acid by Lactobacillus rhamnosus. An enzyme-hydrolysate of soybean meal, Soytone, with an adequate