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Merck

N7143

Nigericin sodium salt

From Streptomyces hygroscopicus, ≥98% (TLC), Ionophore, powder

Synonyme(s) :

Antibiotic K178, Antibiotic X464, Azalomycin M, Helexin C, Polyetherin A

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A propos de cet article

Formule empirique (notation de Hill) :
C40H67NaO11
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
746.94
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3892398
Assay:
≥98% (TLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
Service technique
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Nom du produit

Nigericin sodium salt, ≥98% (TLC)

biological source

Streptomyces hygroscopicus

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[Na+].[H][C@@]1(CC[C@H](C)[C@@]([H])(O1)[C@@H](C)C([O-])=O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@]3(O2)O[C@@](C)(C[C@H]3C)[C@@]4([H])CC[C@](C)(O4)[C@]5([H])O[C@]([H])(C[C@@H]5C)[C@@]6([H])O[C@@](O)(CO)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]6C

InChI

1S/C40H68O11.Na/c1-21-11-12-28(46-33(21)26(6)36(42)43)17-29-18-30(45-10)27(7)40(48-29)25(5)19-38(9,51-40)32-13-14-37(8,49-32)35-23(3)16-31(47-35)34-22(2)15-24(4)39(44,20-41)50-34;/h21-35,41,44H,11-20H2,1-10H3,(H,42,43);/q;+1/p-1/t21-,22-,23-,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34-,35+,37-,38-,39-,40+;/m0./s1

InChI key

MOYOTUKECQMGHE-PDEFJWSRSA-M

General description

Nigericin, a polyether ionophore, serves as a probe of ion transport across mitochondrial membranes. It catalyzes the overall electroneutral exchange of K+ for H+(1) and acts as a potassium efflux activator. It may enhance bactericidal action via inflammasome-independent mechanisms specific to NLRP3 (NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3). Nigericin is a linear molecule with rings of heterocyclic oxygen together with a hydroxyl group. In the membrane, the molecule cyclizes to form a structure like valinomycin. Nigericin forms a neutral complex while losing a proton when it binds a cation which can diffuse across the membrane as a mobile carrier. Nigericin in protonated noncomplexed form is also considered mobile.
Chemical structure: polyether

Application

Nigericin sodium salt has been used to induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human macrophages. It has also been used as a bacterial toxin to trigger IL-1β secretion monocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Polyether ionophore that disrupts membrane potential and stimulates ATPase activity in mitochondria.
Polyether ionophore that disrupts membrane potential and stimulates ATPase activity in mitochondria. Ion selectivity is K+> Rb+≥ Cs+>> Na+.

Other Notes

As ion-selective electrode - an efficient K+-carrier.


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Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

Classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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Contenu apparenté

Product Information Sheet


H Parfenova et al.
The American journal of physiology, 277(4 Pt 1), C728-C738 (1999-10-12)
Nigericin decreases intracellular pH (pH(i)) and stimulates prostanoid (PG) synthesis in endothelial cells from cerebral microvessels of newborn pigs. Nigericin-induced PG production was abolished by protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitors and amplified by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) or protein tyrosine
Adesola C Olatunde et al.
PloS one, 13(5), e0196591-e0196591 (2018-05-11)
Dendritic cells (DC) are sentinels of the immune system, alerting and enlisting T cells to clear pathogenic threats. As such, numerous studies have demonstrated their effective uptake and proteolytic activities coupled with antigen processing and presentation functions. Yet, less is
Seref Erdogan et al.
Theriogenology, 75(6), 1057-1066 (2011-01-12)
Previous work has indicated that although activity of the HCO₃⁻/Cl⁻exchanger (AE), which regulates intracellular alkalosis, is high in the germinal vesicle (GV) stage, the oocyte is inhibited as it progresses through meiotic maturation. In this study, we aimed to investigate