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Merck

SRE0041

Catalase from bovine liver

Suitable for manufacturing of diagnostic kits and reagents, lyophilized powder, 2,000-5,000 units/mg protein

Synonyme(s) :

Catalase from bovine liver, H2O2:H2O2 oxidoreductase

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A propos de cet article

Numéro CAS:
NACRES:
NA.54
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
EC Number:
232-577-1
MDL number:
Numéro CE :
Specific activity:
2,000-5,000 units/mg protein
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SMILES string

O(CC)C(=O)c1ccc(cc1)O

InChI key

NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C9H10O3/c1-2-12-9(11)7-3-5-8(10)6-4-7/h3-6,10H,2H2,1H3

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

2,000-5,000 units/mg protein

mol wt

tetramer ~250 kDa

isoelectric point

5.4

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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General description

Research Area: Cell Signaling

Catalase from bovine liver is a tetramer consisting of 4 equal subunits each with a 60 kDa molecular weight. Each of these subunits contains iron bound to a protoheme IX group. The enzyme will also strongly bind to NADP, where NADP and the heme group are within 13.7 angstroms.

Application

Catalase acts as a natural antioxidant to study the roles of reactive oxygen species in gene expression and apoptosis. It has also been used to protect against oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Industrially, catalzes have been used to remove hydrogen peroxide added to milk and cheese, in textile bleaching, and to examine its positive effects on the viability of DNA-repair mutants of E. coli.

Catalase from bovine liver may be used:

  • to prepare H2O2-O2 based biocathode for applications in glucose biofuel cells
  • to study the kinetic properties and storage stability of catalase immobilized on to florisil
  • in glutathione-mediated superoxide generation in an aqueous solution

Biochem/physiol Actions

Catalase, an antioxidant enzyme found in all aerobic organisms, catalyzes the degradation of hydrogen peroxide, a byproduct of metabolic processes, into less harmful water and oxygen. It can also react with alkylhydrogen peroxides, such as methylperoxide and ethylperoxide and the second H2O2 molecule can be replaced by methanol, ethanol, propanol, formate and nitrate as a hydrogen donor. Catalase enzyme uses either iron (Fe) or manganese (Mn) as cofactor, and are classified as Fe-CAT or Mn-CAT.

Other Notes

One unit will decompose 1.0 micromole of hydrogen peroxide per minute at pH 7.0 and 25 deg C, while the hydrogen peroxide concentration falls from 10.3 to 9.2 millimolar.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Akanksha Thawani et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-06-17)
Determining how microtubules (MTs) are nucleated is essential for understanding how the cytoskeleton assembles. While the MT nucleator, γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) has been identified, precisely how γ-TuRC nucleates a MT remains poorly understood. Here, we developed a single molecule
Michael J Rale et al.
eLife, 11 (2022-12-15)
To establish the microtubule cytoskeleton, the cell must tightly regulate when and where microtubules are nucleated. This regulation involves controlling the initial nucleation template, the γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC). Although γTuRC is present throughout the cytoplasm, its activity is restricted
Annabel Guttentag et al.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 10(2) (2021-03-07)
Superficial dermatophyte infections, commonly known as tineas, are the most prevalent fungal ailment and are increasing in incidence, leading to an interest in alternative treatments. Many floral honeys possess antimicrobial activity due to high sugar, low pH, and the production
Anupam Patgiri et al.
Nature biotechnology, 38(3), 309-313 (2020-01-15)
An elevated intracellular NADH:NAD+ ratio, or 'reductive stress', has been associated with multiple diseases, including disorders of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. As the intracellular NADH:NAD+ ratio can be in near equilibrium with the circulating lactate:pyruvate ratio, we hypothesized that
Tobias Guckeisen et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 590, 38-49 (2021-02-02)
The secondary structure of proteins affects their functionality and performance in physiological environments or industrial applications. Change of the solution pH or the presence of protein denaturants are the main chemical means that can alter the secondary structure of proteins

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