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Merck

59070

2-Methylbutane

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

Synonym(s):

Isopentane

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH(CH3)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
72.15
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
NACRES:
NA.07
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-142-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1730723
MDL number:
assay:
≥99.5% (GC)
technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
bp:
30 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
11.17 psi ( 20 °C)

Product Name

2-Methylbutane, puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

InChI key

QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C5H12/c1-4-5(2)3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3

SMILES string

CCC(C)C

vapor density

2.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

11.17 psi ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

788 °F

expl. lim.

8.3 %

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

≤0.05% water

evapn. residue

≤0.001%

refractive index

n20/D 1.354 (lit.)
n20/D 1.354

bp

30 °C (lit.)

mp

-160 °C

density

0.62 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

2-Methylbutane may be used in the following studies:
  • As starting reagent for the synthesis of isoprene.
  • Preparation of C5 and C6 alkyl nitrates.

General description

2-Methylbutane (Isopentane) is a branched chain alkane. It undergoes bromination at 75°C to afford 2-bromo-2-methyl butane. Its Raman spectra in vapor and solid phases at low temperatures (-196°C) have been investigated.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

supp_hazards

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

-59.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-51 °C - closed cup


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Johnson AW.
Invitation to Organic Chemistry., 50-54 (1999)
Johnson AW.
Invitation to Organic Chemistry., 338-338 (1999)
Rotational Isomerism and Thermodynamic Functions of 2-Methylbutane and 2, 3-Dimethylbutane. Vapor Heat Capacity and Heat of Vaporization of 2-Methylbutane.
Scott DW, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 73(4), 1707-1712 (1951)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 560-560 (1994)
Formation of alkyl nitrates from the reaction of branched and cyclic alkyl peroxy radicals with NO.
Atkinson R, et al.
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 16(9), 1085-1101 (1984)

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