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About This Item
CAS Number:
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
MDL number:
InChI
1S/2ClH.Co/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
SMILES string
Cl[Co]Cl
InChI key
GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
density
1.01 g/mL at 20 °C
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Application
Cobalt chloride 0.1M solution has been used to simulate hypoxic exposure and HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor 1) expression in prostate cancer cells. It has been used to induce hypoxia in human intestinal epithelial cells.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cobalt chloride induces hypoxia condition in cells by upregulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), erythropoietin and glycolytic enzymes. It is also responsible for mitochondrial DNA damage in rat neuronal PC12 cells. It is also responsible for the induction of apoptosis.
Cobalt chloride 0.1M solution is an additive screening solution of Additive Screening Kit. Additive Screen kit is designed to allow rapid and convenient evaluation of additives and their ability to influence the crystallization of the sample. The Additive Kit provides a tool for refining crystallization conditions.
Cobalt chloride 0.1M solution is an additive screening solution of Additive Screening Kit. Additive Screen kit is designed to allow rapid and convenient evaluation of additives and their ability to influence the crystallization of the sample. The Additive Kit provides a tool for refining crystallization conditions.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Repr. 1B
Storage Class
6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Mitochondrial DNA damage and a hypoxic response are induced by CoCl(2) in rat neuronal PC12 cells.
Wang G, et al.
Nucleic Acids Research, 28, 2135-2135 (2000)
CoCl(2) induces apoptosis via the 18 kDa translocator protein in U118MG human glioblastoma cells.
Zeno S, et al.
Biochemistry, 48, 4652-4652 (2009)
Francesca Lazzara et al.
Frontiers in pharmacology, 11, 1063-1063 (2020-08-28)
Retinal hypoxia is one of the causative factors of diabetic retinopathy and is also one of the triggers of VEGF release. We hypothesized that specific dysregulated miRNAs in diabetic retinopathy could be linked to hypoxia-induced damage in human retinal endothelial
Downregulation of duodenal SLC transporters and activation of proinflammatory signaling constitute the early response to high altitude in humans.
Wojtal KA, et al.
American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 307, G673-G673 (2014)
Exposure to hypoxia following irradiation increases radioresistance in prostate cancer cells.
Hennessey D, et al.
Urologic Oncology, 31, 1106-1106 (2013)
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