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Merck

361593

Artemisinin

98%

Synonym(s):

Arteannuin, Qinghaosu

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H22O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
282.33
NACRES:
NA.79
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
MDL number:

Product Name

Artemisinin, 98%

InChI

1S/C15H22O5/c1-8-4-5-11-9(2)12(16)17-13-15(11)10(8)6-7-14(3,18-13)19-20-15/h8-11,13H,4-7H2,1-3H3/t8-,9-,10+,11+,13-,14-,15-/m1/s1

SMILES string

C[C@@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3OC4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@]23OO4

InChI key

BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N

assay

98%

form

solid

optical activity

[α]20/D +76°, c = 0.5 in methanol

mp

156-157 °C (lit.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

parasites
viruses

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

mode of action

enzyme | inhibits

Quality Level

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Application

Artemisinin has been used:
  • in drug susceptibility assays
  • as a standard for its quantification from artemisinin from hairy roots
  • to check cell viability using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay
  • as an antimalarial agent to investigate the role of autophagy-related (ATG) genes throughout the P. falciparum asexual and sexual blood stages

Biochem/physiol Actions

Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is a highly active anti-malarial (falciparum malaria) drug. Artemisinin is also an anthelmintic (parasitic worm) effective against the blood fluke, schistosomiasis.

General description

Artemisinin is extracted from sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua). It has anticancer, antiprotozoal and antiviral activities. Artemisinin is associated with brainstem encephalopathy.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

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  5. In what solvents is Product 361593, Artemisinin, soluble?

    According to the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, artemisinin is expected to be soluble in most aprotic solvents and slightly soluble in oil. Sigma-Aldrich tests the solubility of this product in chloroform at 25 mg/mL. Our quality control is also able to prepare a 0.5% solution in methanol in order to measure the optical rotation.

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    Ask a Scientist here.

The multifunctional autophagy pathway in the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum
Cervantes S, et al.
Autophagy, 10(1), 80-92 (2014)
Olivo Miotto et al.
Nature genetics, 45(6), 648-655 (2013-04-30)
We describe an analysis of genome variation in 825 P. falciparum samples from Asia and Africa that identifies an unusual pattern of parasite population structure at the epicenter of artemisinin resistance in western Cambodia. Within this relatively small geographic area
C J Paddon et al.
Nature, 496(7446), 528-532 (2013-04-12)
In 2010 there were more than 200 million cases of malaria, and at least 655,000 deaths. The World Health Organization has recommended artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Artemisinin is a
Artemisinins: their growing importance in medicine
Krishna S, et al.
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 29(10), 520-527 (2008)
Pierre-Eric Campos et al.
Marine drugs, 17(3) (2019-03-17)
Chemical study of the CH₂Cl₂-MeOH (1:1) extract of the sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata collected in Mayotte highlighted three new tryptophan derived alkaloids, 6,6'-bis-(debromo)-gelliusine F (1), 6-bromo-8,1'-dihydro-isoplysin A (2) and 5,6-dibromo-8,1'-dihydro-isoplysin A (3), along with the synthetically known 8-oxo-tryptamine (4) and the

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