A2093

Aspirin

Name: Aspirin
Brand: SIGMA

meets USP testing specifications

Synonym(s):

Acetylsalicylic acid, 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid, O-Acetylsalicylic acid, ASA, Aspirin

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All Photos(3)

About This Item

Linear Formula:

2-(CH₃CO₂)C₆H₄CO₂H

CAS Number:

50-78-2

Molecular Weight:

180.16

UNSPSC Code:

12352106

NACRES:

NA.21

PubChem Substance ID:

24890623

EC Number:

200-064-1

Beilstein/REAXYS Number:

779271

MDL number:

MFCD00002430

Product Name

Aspirin, meets USP testing specifications

InChI key

BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C9H8O4/c1-6(10)13-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3,(H,11,12)

SMILES string

CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(O)=O

agency

USP/NF
meets USP testing specifications

form

powder or crystals

mp

134-136 °C (lit.)

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... ITGA2B(3674), PTGS1(5742), PTGS2(5743)

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Application

Aspirin has been used:

as a stabilizer for blood during 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2α (PGFM) measurement
to evaluate cell viability of BV-2 microglial cell line
in morphogenesis assay

Biochem/physiol Actions

Aspirin is an analgesic and antipyretic agent used in the treatment of fever and pain as in arthritis. It is also associated with cardiovascular diseases.

Blocks the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin H synthase), with greater selectivity toward the COX-1 isoform. The antithrombotic effect is due to the inhibition of COX-1 in platelets that blocks thromboxane production and platelet aggregation. Chemopreventive against colorectal and other solid tumors.

General description

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It occurs as white crystalline powder and is derived from salicylic acid.

pictograms

GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H302

pcodes

P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

482.0 °F

flash_point_c

250 °C

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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Relationship between endotoxin and prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGFM) concentrations and ovarian function in dairy cows with puerperal endometritis

Mateus L, et al.

Animal Reproduction Science (2003)

Aspirin suppresses growth in PI3K-mutant breast cancer by activating AMPK and inhibiting mTORC1 signaling

Henry, et al.

Cancer Research, 77(3), 790-801 (2017)

The 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds: A Reference Guide (2011)

Acetylsalicylic acid enhances the anti-inflammatory effect of fluoxetine through inhibition of NF-kB, p38-MAPK and ERK1/2 activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglia cells

Yang JM, et al.

Neuroscience, 275, 296-394 (2014)

Concise Clinical Pharmacology (2007)

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