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Merck

B3501

Betaine hydrochloride

synthetic (organic), ≥99%, osmoprotectant, powder or crystals

Synonym(s):

(Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium hydrochloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3N+CH2COOH · Cl-
CAS Number:
590-46-5
Molecular Weight:
153.61
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
24278266
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
209-683-1
MDL number:
MFCD00011903
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3916181

Product Name

Betaine hydrochloride, ≥99%

InChI key

HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C5H11NO2.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8;/h4H2,1-3H3;1H

SMILES string

[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O

biological source

synthetic (organic)

assay

≥99%

form

powder or crystals

mp

241-242 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

100

Gene Information

human ... BHMT(635), BHMT2(23743)

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Application

Betaine hydrochloride has been used as a component of fixative in HEPES or cacodylate buffer to improve preservation of the ultrastructural morphology of human spermatozoa.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Betaine hydrochloride can decrease hepatotoxicity, that is stimulated by ethanol.
End-product of oxidative metabolism of choline, betaine is a general methyl donor, in particular in a minor pathway of methionine biosynthesis. It is used to treat homocystinuria, which is a defect in the major pathway of methionine biosynthesis.

General description

Betaine (trimethyl glycine) is an osmoprotectant, which is highly effective than proline. It is formed in from choline. Betaine is usually present in grains, spinach, beets, broccoli, shellfish and marine algae.

pictograms

Corrosion
GHS05

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H318

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCX8321
MKCV4380
MKCS6847
MKCR5228
MKCQ7711

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Improved preservation of ultrastructural morphology in human spermatozoa using betaine in the primary fixative
Swan MA
International Journal of Andrology, 20(1), 45- 54 (1997)
Effect of drying medium on the viability of dried
Selmer OE, et al.
Immobilized Cells: Basics and Applications, 11, 229-229 (1996)
Can Phytochemicals be Effective in Preventing Ethanol-Induced Hepatotoxicity in the Geriatric Population? An Evidence-Based Revisit
Foods and Dietary Supplements in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease in Older Adults, 163- 170 (2015)
Caroline E Geisler et al.
Cell reports, 35(13), 109298-109298 (2021-07-01)
Hepatic lipid accumulation in obesity correlates with the severity of hyperinsulinemia and systemic insulin resistance. Obesity-induced hepatocellular lipid accumulation results in hepatocyte depolarization. We have established that hepatocyte depolarization depresses hepatic afferent vagal nerve firing, increases GABA release from liver
Matthew J Szucs et al.
mBio, 11(5) (2020-10-01)
Viruses have developed innovative strategies to exploit the cellular machinery and overcome the antiviral defenses of the host, often using specifically structured RNA elements. Examples are found in the Flavivirus genus (in the family Flaviviridae), where during flaviviral infection, pathogenic
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