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Merck

I6138

Idazoxan hydrochloride

α2-adrenoceptor antagonist

Synonym(s):

(±)-2-[1,4-Benzodioxan-2-yl]-2-imidazoline hydrochloride, RX 781094

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H12N2O2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
240.69
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Quality level:
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Product Name

Idazoxan hydrochloride,

SMILES string

Cl.C1CN=C(N1)C2COc3ccccc3O2

InChI

1S/C11H12N2O2.ClH/c1-2-4-9-8(3-1)14-7-10(15-9)11-12-5-6-13-11;/h1-4,10H,5-7H2,(H,12,13);1H

InChI key

MYUBYOVCLMEAOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

Quality Level

Gene Information

Related Categories

Biochem/physiol Actions

α2-adrenoceptor antagonist; I2 imidazoline receptor agonist; I1 imidazoline receptor antagonist. Idazoxan can antagonize various behaviors generated by ethanol in a preclinical setting. It possesses neuroprotective activity against spinal cord injury, resulted due to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mouse, an animal modal of multiple sclerosis (MS).

Application

Idazoxan hydrochloride has been used to study the efficacy of antidepressant treatments that interact with multiple neurotransmitter systems.

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Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Vidya Narayanaswami et al.
Molecular imaging, 17, 1536012118792317-1536012118792317 (2018-09-12)
The dynamic and multicellular processes of neuroinflammation are mediated by the nonneuronal cells of the central nervous system, which include astrocytes and the brain's resident macrophages, microglia. Although initiation of an inflammatory response may be beneficial in response to injury
Idazoxan and 8-OH-DPAT modify the behavioral effects induced by either NA, or 5-HT, or dual NA/5-HT reuptake inhibition in the rat forced swimming test
Reneric, J P, et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology, 24(4), 379-379 (2001)
Valerio Mammoli et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 20(7), 2259-2265 (2012-03-01)
Aim of the present study was to obtain novel α(2)-adrenoreceptor (α(2)-AR) antagonists, possibly endowed with subtype-selectivity. Therefore, inspired by the non subtype-selective α(2)-AR antagonist idazoxan, we designed 1,4-dioxane derivatives bearing an aromatic area in position 5 or 6 and the
Kunie Nakajima et al.
Pain, 153(5), 990-997 (2012-03-20)
Antidepressants are often used for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Clinical studies suggest that the efficacy of serotonin (5-HT) and noradrenaline (NA) reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for neuropathic pain is greater than that of selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). In the
Sidney P Kuo et al.
Neuron, 71(2), 306-318 (2011-07-28)
Inhibitory interneurons across diverse brain regions commonly exhibit spontaneous spiking activity, even in the absence of external stimuli. It is not well understood how stimulus-evoked inhibition can be distinguished from background inhibition arising from spontaneous firing. We found that noradrenaline

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