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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H25ClN2O3·2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
461.81
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
desiccated
solubility
H2O: ≥23 mg/mL
storage temp.
room temp
SMILES string
Cl.Cl.OC(=O)COCCN1CCN(CC1)[C@H](c2ccccc2)c3ccc(Cl)cc3
InChI
1S/C21H25ClN2O3.2ClH/c22-19-8-6-18(7-9-19)21(17-4-2-1-3-5-17)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)14-15-27-16-20(25)26;;/h1-9,21H,10-16H2,(H,25,26);2*1H/t21-;;/m1../s1
InChI key
PGLIUCLTXOYQMV-GHVWMZMZSA-N
Gene Information
human ... HRH1(3269)
General description
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride is the R-enantiomer of cetirizine and is used for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. The liver metabolizes 14% of levocetirizine and rest is excreted in urine. The response of levocetirizine to histamine is comparatively higher to cetirizine.
Application
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride has been used as standard in the thin layer chromatography optimization and in preparation of racemic cetirizine standard for subcritical fluid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride is a nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist; active isomer of cetirizine
Levocetirizine hydrochloride is a nonsedating antihistamine. It is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, the active isomer of cetirizine. Levocetirizine has high bioavailability, high affinity for and occupancy of the H1 receptor.
Features and Benefits
This compound is featured on the Histamine Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Articles
We offers many products related to histamine receptors for your research needs.
Nurul Atika Razali et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 18(1), 217-217 (2018-07-18)
Histamine is a well-known mediator involved in skin allergic responses through up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Antihistamines remain the mainstay of allergy treatment, but they were found limited in efficacy and associated with several common side effects. Therefore, alternative therapeutic preferences
Rapid chiral separation of racemic cetirizine in human plasma using subcritical fluid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Eom HY, et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 117, 380-389 (2016)
A double-blind, randomized, single-dose, crossover comparison of levocetirizine with ebastine, fexofenadine, loratadine, mizolastine, and placebo: suppression of histamine-induced wheal-and-flare response during 24 hours in healthy male subjects
Grant JA, et al.
Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 88(2), 190-197 (2002)

