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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H18N4O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
254.29
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Pimonidazole, ≥98% (HPLC)
SMILES string
OC(CN1CCCCC1)Cn2ccnc2[N+]([O-])=O
InChI key
WVWOOAYQYLJEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C11H18N4O3/c16-10(8-13-5-2-1-3-6-13)9-14-7-4-12-11(14)15(17)18/h4,7,10,16H,1-3,5-6,8-9H2
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
yellow
solubility
DMSO: >20 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Related Categories
Biochem/physiol Actions
Pimonidazole is an effective and nontoxic exogenous 2-nitroimidazole hypoxia marker.
Pimonidazole is an effective and nontoxic exogenous 2-nitroimidazole hypoxia marker. Pimonidazole forms adducts with thiol groups in proteins, peptides and amino acids.
Pimonidazole possesses a nitro group at position 2 and an imidazole ring. Pimonidazole undergoes reduction and is activated in hypoxic cells.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Yong Chen et al.
Disease models & mechanisms, 12(12) (2019-11-11)
Major risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) are formula feeding and prematurity; however, their pathogenic mechanisms are unknown. Here, we found that insufficient arginine/nitric oxide synthesis limits blood flow in the intestinal microvasculature, leading to hypoxia, mucosal damage and NEC
Takahiro Minato et al.
Frontiers in physiology, 9, 478-478 (2018-06-06)
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a risk factor exacerbating a poor neurological prognosis at birth. A disease exacerbating a poor neurological prognosis is cerebral palsy. One of the cause of this disease is cerebral hemorrhage including intraventricular hemorrhage. It is
Pimonidazole: a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in cervical carcinoma
Varia MA, et al.
Gynecologic Oncology, 71(2), 270-277 (1998)
Esther A Kleibeuker et al.
Oncotarget, 7(47), 76613-76627 (2016-10-27)
The extent of tumor oxygenation is an important factor contributing to the efficacy of radiation therapy (RTx). Interestingly, several preclinical studies have shown benefit of combining RTx with drugs that inhibit tumor blood vessel growth, i.e. angiostatic therapy. Recent findings
Hanneke Stegeman et al.
Head & neck, 36(9), 1288-1295 (2014-03-29)
Hypoxia, metabolism, and growth factor signaling are important prognostic features in most solid tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) xenografts show similar biological and molecular characteristics as the primary
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