132934
Aniline
99%, liquid, suitable for synthesis, ReagentPlus®
동의어(들):
Aminobenzene, Benzenamine
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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)
Linear Formula:
C6H5NH2
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
93.13
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39030407
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
200-539-3
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605631
Assay:
99%
Bp:
184 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
0.7 mmHg ( 25 °C)
제품 이름
Aniline, ReagentPlus®, 99%
vapor density
3.22 (185 °C, vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
0.7 mmHg ( 25 °C)
product line
ReagentPlus®
assay
99%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
1139 °F
expl. lim.
11 %
dilution
(for general lab use)
refractive index
n20/D 1.586 (lit.)
pH
8.8 (20 °C, 36 g/L)
bp
184 °C (lit.)
mp
−6 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: soluble
density
1.022 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
Nc1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C6H7N/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,7H2
InChI key
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Aniline is an aromatic amine. It is a key industrial intermediate, widely employed for the preparation of dyes, rubber, resins and polymers. Complete vibrational assignements of aniline and its deuterated forms (aniline-NHD and aniline-ND2) have been reported.1 p-aminodiphenylamine (ADPA) has been reported to be formed as a major intermediate during the electropolymerizatrion of aniline. Its viscosity has been reported to be 3.1457cp at 30°C. Quantitative transformation of nitrobenzene to aniline has been carried out by employing functionalized plasmonic Au/TiO2 photocatalyst along with a Ag co-catalyst. Aniline can be prepared from nitrobenzene, via hydrogenation in the presence of Cu, Ni, Pt, Pd and Au (catalyst). It can also be prepared by photocatalytic reduction of nitrobenzene in the presence of WO3-Ag hybrid nanowires.
Material darkens in storage to reddish-brown with no loss in purity.
Application
Aniline may be used in the preparation of azobenzene.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The acute toxicity of aniline involves its activation in vivo to 4-hydroxyaniline and the formation of adducts with hemoglobin. In erythrocytes, this is associated with the release of iron and the accumulation of methemoglobin and the development of hemolytic anemia and inflammation of the spleen. Tumor formation is often observed in the spleen on prolonged administration.
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 1
target_organs
Blood
저장 등급
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
158.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
70 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
The application of fast scan cyclic voltammetry. Mechanistic study of the initial stage of electropolymerization of aniline in aqueous solutions.
Yang H and Bard AJ.
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 339(1), 423-449 (1992)
Atsuhiro Tanaka et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(25), 2551-2553 (2013-02-21)
A functionalized plasmonic Au/TiO2 photocatalyst with an Ag co-catalyst was successfully prepared by the combination of two types of photodeposition methods, and it quantitatively converted nitrobenzene and 2-propanol to aniline and acetone under irradiation of visible light.
Photocatalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline over tungsten oxide-silver nanowires.
Fu L, et al.
Materials Letters, 142, 201-203 (2015)