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Merck

695041

Nitric acid

ACS reagent, ≥90.0%

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
HNO3
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
63.01
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38060304
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.21
EC Number:
231-714-2
MDL number:
Assay:
≥90.0%
Form:
liquid
Grade:
ACS reagent
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InChI key

GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)

grade

ACS reagent

vapor density

1.3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

6.6 mmHg ( 20 °C), 8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

description

dilution test passes test

assay

≥90.0%

form

liquid

ign. residue

≤0.002%

color

colorless to yellow

bp

120.5 °C (lit.)

density

1.48 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.7 ppm, dissolved oxides: ≤0.1% (as N2O3), sulfate (SO42-): ≤5 ppm

cation traces

As: ≤0.3 ppm, Fe: ≤2 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

Quality Level

SMILES string

O[N+]([O-])=O

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General description

Nitric acid is generally used as a primary reagent for the nitration and oxidation of organic molecules. It is also used as a strong oxidizing agent in organic synthesis to perform oxidative transformations. In addition, nitric acid is also used in the manufacturing of intermediate for polyurethanes and polyamides production.

Application

Nitric acid is used:
  • As an oxidizing agent with sulfuric acid to graft the carboxylic acid over CNT (carbon nanotubes) to produce CNT-COOH.
  • In the combustion method to adjust the pH of the solution to 7. It is one of the steps in the preparation of mixed magnetite–hematite nanoparticles.
  • As a nitrating agent with sulfuric acid in the synthesis of 8-nitro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin and 6-nitro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin from 7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

저장 등급

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 141(1), 132-140 (2014-06-14)
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Many daily contacts with metallic items are short and repetitive, and result in metal release; material, sweat, friction and wear may all be important. To study cobalt release and skin deposition as a result of many short and repetitive contacts

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