53300
Histamine dihydrochloride
≥99.0% (AT), powder or crystals, endogenous histamine receptor agonist
동의어(들):
2-(4-Imidazolyl)ethylamine dihydrochloride
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크기 선택
제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)
실험식(Hill 표기법):
C5H9N3 · 2HCl
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
184.07
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
32160406
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
EC Number:
200-298-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3624116
Assay:
≥99.0% (AT)
Form:
powder or crystals
제품 이름
Histamine dihydrochloride, ≥99.0% (AT)
SMILES string
Cl[H].Cl[H].NCCc1c[nH]cn1
InChI
1S/C5H9N3.2ClH/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5;;/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8);2*1H
InChI key
PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥99.0% (AT)
form
powder or crystals
ign. residue
≤0.2%
loss
≤0.2% loss on drying, 20 °C (HV)
mp
244-247 °C, 249-252 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
anion traces
sulfate (SO42-): ≤200 ppm
cation traces
Ca: ≤10 mg/kg, Cd: ≤5 mg/kg, Co: ≤5 mg/kg, Cr: ≤5 mg/kg, Cu: ≤5 mg/kg, Fe: ≤5 mg/kg, K: ≤50 mg/kg, Mg: ≤5 mg/kg, Mn: ≤5 mg/kg, Na: ≤50 mg/kg, Ni: ≤5 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
Gene Information
human ... HRH1(3269)
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General description
Histamine is a hydrophilic amine derived from the decarboxylation of histidine by the enzyme L-histidine decarboxylase. Histamine has been shown to play a role in many physiological processes such as gastric secretion, neurotransmission, immune response, vasodialation, and inflammation. Additionally, studies have reported a role for histamine dihydrochloride with interleukin-2 (IL-2) in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and in protection against alcohol-induced liver injury in rats.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Endogenous H1 and H2 histamine receptor agonist; activates nitric oxide synthetase; potent vasodilator.
Histamine dihydrochloride has been shown to activate nitric oxide synthetase and suppress or inhibit the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Inhibition of ROS by histamine dihydrochloride allows activation of T cells and NK cells by IL-2. In a rat model, histamine dihydrochloride suppressed ROS generated by Kupffer cells through the H2 histamine receptor.
Other Notes
Substrate for the assay of histamine-N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.8); Ion-pair extraction of histamine from biological fluids for its determination by HPLC with fluorescence detection.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
저장 등급
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Stephen C Hornyak et al.
Inflammation, 27(5), 317-327 (2003-11-26)
Inflammation of the liver may be caused by a variety of factors that include infectious agents and toxins. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the NADPH oxidase in Kupffer cells and infiltrating leukocytes play an important role in the pathogenesis
Lily P H Yang et al.
Drugs & aging, 28(4), 325-329 (2011-03-25)
Histamine dihydrochloride (Ceplene®) is a synthetic derivative of the biogenic amine histamine. Histamine dihydrochloride inhibits the formation of reactive oxygen species that suppress the activation of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. When given in addition to the cytokine
Matthias Weiss-Tessbach et al.
Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 72(10-11), 2013-2022 (2023-10-09)
To test whether recombinant human diamine oxidase (rhDAO) with a mutated heparin-binding motif (mHBM), which shows an increased alpha-distribution half-life, prevents histamine-induced hemodynamic effects. Thirty-eight female guinea pigs were either pretreated with rhDOA_mHBM or buffer. Guinea pigs received a continuous
Yogesh Dahiya et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 39(40), 7934-7946 (2019-08-16)
Memory formation is crucial for the survival of animals. Here, we study the effect of different crh-1 [Caenorhabditis elegans homolog of mammalian cAMP response element binding protein 1 (CREB1)] isoforms on the ability of C. elegans to form long-term memory
D Tsikas et al.
Journal of chromatography, 614(1), 37-41 (1993-04-21)
A procedure for the selective ion-pair extraction of histamine from various biological fluids and tissues by using the ion-pairing agent bis(2-ethylhexyl)hydrogen-phosphoric acid has been developed. This procedure enabled routine determination of histamine in plasma, urine and tissue samples of humans
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