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Merck

B7651

Brefeldin A

from Penicillium brefeldianum, ≥99% (HPLC and TLC), powder, activator of the sphingomyelin cycle

동의어(들):

Nectrolide, γ,4-Dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-1-heptenyl)-4-cyclopentanecrotonic acid λ-lactone, Ascotoxin, BFA, Cyanein, Decumbin

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C16H24O4
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
280.36
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
25191
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제품 이름

Brefeldin A, from Penicillium brefeldianum, ≥99% (HPLC and TLC)

InChI

1S/C16H24O4/c1-11-5-3-2-4-6-12-9-13(17)10-14(12)15(18)7-8-16(19)20-11/h4,6-8,11-15,17-18H,2-3,5,9-10H2,1H3/b6-4+,8-7+/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+/m0/s1

SMILES string

C[C@H]1CCC\C=C\[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]2[C@H](O)\C=C\C(=O)O1

InChI key

KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N

biological source

Penicillium brefeldianum

assay

≥99% (HPLC and TLC)

form

powder

solubility

DMSO: 10 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

Brefeldin A has been used to:



  • increase CRISPR genome editing efficiency.
  • facilitate the measurement of cytokine production
  • block intracellular transports in cell culture experiments

Biochem/physiol Actions

Brefeldin A (BFA) is a fungal metabolite which disrupts the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. BFA is an activator of the sphingomyelin cycle. Brefeldin A-mediated apoptosis has been observed in human tumor cells.
Brefeldin A has been shown to increase CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency.
Disrupts the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus; activator of the sphingomyelin cycle.

General description

Brefeldin A (BFA) is a fungal metabolite containing a 13-membered macrocyclic lactone ring. It inhibits protein and nucleic acid synthesis. BFA blocks the exchange of GDP for GTP on adenosine ribosylation factors (ARFs), thereby hindering the binding of coat protein (β-COP) and consequently disrupts the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. BFA is an activator of the sphingomyelin cycle. Brefeldin A-mediated apoptosis has been observed in human tumor cells. Brefeldin A has been shown to increase CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency. It demonstrates a diverse array of biological functions, including antitumor, antiviral, antibiotic, antimitotic, antifungal and antinematodal properties.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

저장 등급

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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문서 라이브러리에서 최근에 구매한 제품에 대한 문서를 찾아보세요.

문서 라이브러리 방문

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Unlike conventional T cells, which are exported from the thymus as naive cells and acquire effector functions upon antigen encounter in the periphery, a subset of γδ T cells differentiates into effectors that produce IL-17 within the fetal thymus. We
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Atherogenesis is dependent upon monocyte influx into the vessel wall. In humans, three monocyte subsets exist, the number and function of which are significantly altered in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Whether such alterations arise in individuals with a perturbed lipid profile
Concise Total Syntheses of (+)-Brefeldin A, Diastereomers and Analogs and Their Biological Activity
Dr. Mikhail K. Klychnikov et.al.,
Chemistry?A European Journal , 1 (2023)
Marco Lepore et al.
Nature communications, 5, 3866-3866 (2014-05-17)
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are abundant in humans and recognize conserved bacterial antigens derived from riboflavin precursors, presented by the non-polymorphic MHC class I-like molecule MR1. Here we show that human MAIT cells are remarkably oligoclonal in both the
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Frontiers in physiology, 12, 632502-632502 (2021-03-30)
Immunoregulatory checkpoint receptors (CR) contribute to the profound immunoparesis observed in alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) and in vitro neutralization of inhibitory-CRs TIM3/PD1 on anti-bacterial T-cells can rescue innate and adaptive anti-bacterial immunity. Recently described soluble-CR forms can modulate immunity in

문서

Modulation of homology-directed repair (HDR) within the context of CRISPR-genome editing has led to the identification of small molecules that enhance CRISPR-mediated HDR efficiency in various cell types.

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