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Merck

H9773

Hygromycin B from Streptomyces hygroscopicus

lyophilized powder, suitable for plant cell culture, BioReagent

동의어(들):

Hygromycin

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C20H37N3O13
CAS 번호:
31282-04-9
Molecular Weight:
527.52
NACRES:
NA.72
PubChem Substance ID:
329815270
UNSPSC Code:
12352207
EC Number:
250-545-5
MDL number:
MFCD06795479

주요 문서

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제품 이름

Hygromycin B from Streptomyces hygroscopicus, suitable for plant cell culture, BioReagent, ≥60% (HPLC), lyophilized powder

InChI key

GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-XKIAHZFYSA-N

InChI

1S/C20H37N3O13/c1-23-7-2-5(21)9(26)15(10(7)27)33-19-17-16(11(28)8(4-25)32-19)35-20(36-17)18(31)13(30)12(29)14(34-20)6(22)3-24/h5-19,23-31H,2-4,21-22H2,1H3/t5-,6-,7+,8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14-,15-,16+,17+,18-,19+,20+/m1/s1

SMILES string

CN[C@H]1C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@]4(O[C@H]([C@H](N)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)O[C@H]23)[C@@H]1O

biological source

Streptomyces hygroscopicus

product line

BioReagent

form

lyophilized powder

purified by

ion-exchange chromatography

concentration

≥60% (HPLC)

technique(s)

cell culture | plant: suitable

color

faintly brown to brown, white to beige

 

(1) 7.1, (2) 8.8

solubility

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL, ethanol: soluble, methanol: soluble

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi

application(s)

agriculture

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

200

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관련 카테고리

General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside
Hygromycin B is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is an aminoglycoside that kills bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotic cells by inhibiting protein synthesis.

Application

Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It has been used to study protein synthesis at the level of the 70S ribosome translocation and mRNA template misreading, as an antiviral agent by selectively penetrating cells rendered permeable by virus infection and inhibiting translation, and as a selection agent for hygromycin resistance gene transformed cells. It is recommended for use as a selection agent at 100-800 μg/mL, specifically at 100 μg/mL for prokaryotes, 200 μg/mL for lower eukaryotes and 150-400 μg/mL for higher eukaryotes.

Hygromycin B from Streptomyces hygroscopicus is used for gene cloning and ectopic expression. It is also used in MS medium for the in vitro screening of transgenic plants.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Hygromycin B is used in mutagenesis or for selection of gene expression and complementation constructs in C. jejuni. It is also adopted as a marker in other approaches for manipulating, introducing or deleting DNA in C. elegans. It can be inactivated by Aminoglycoside 4-phosphotransferase-Ia (APH(4)-Ia)/Hygromycin B phosphotransferase (Hph) through phosphorylation. The amino function of this antibiotic may be involved in a general acid-base catalysis performed by the ribozyme, acting as proton acceptors/donors.
Mode of Action: The product acts by inhibiting protein synthesis by inducing the misreading of the m-RNA template in the prokaryote, with the potency to inhibit translation.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: Hygromycin B acts against bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotic cells.

Preparation Note

This product is purified by ion exchange chromatography. Hygromycin B is soluble in water at concentrations >50 mg/mL, and also soluble in methanol or ethanol. Solutions should be sterilized by filtration, not by autoclaving. Additionally, Hygromycin B solutions have been reported to lose activity on freezing, and since they are stable refrigerated, freezing should be avoided.

Disclaimer

Hygromycin B products should be stored as supplied at 2-8°C, and the dry solid is table for at least 5 years if stored at 2-8°C. It is stable at 37°C for 30 days. (For solutions) This solution is stable as supplied for two years if stored at 2-8°C.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

저장 등급

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

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시험 성적서(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000419073
0000419074
0000419075
0000419074
0000419075

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문서 라이브러리 방문

M Dutt et al.
Plant cell reports, 29(11), 1251-1260 (2010-08-17)
A method for the genetic transformation of several citrus cultivars is described, including cultivars observed to be recalcitrant to conventional epicotyl-mediated transformation. Embryogenic cell suspension cultures, established from unfertilized ovules were used as target tissues for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Several modifications
Yajun Xi et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 581, 53-59 (2009-09-22)
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a highly productive warm-season C4 species that is being developed into a dedicated biofuel crop. This chapter describes a protocol that allows the generation of transgenic switchgrass plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Embryogenic calluses induced
Hany A El-Shemy et al.
Current issues in molecular biology, 11 Suppl 1, i21-i28 (2009-02-06)
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) of jellyfish (Aequorea victoria) has significant advantages over other reporter genes, because expression can be detected in living cells without any substrates. Recently, epigenetic phenomena are important to consider in plant biotechnology experiments for elucidate
Andrew Cameron et al.
PloS one, 9(4), e95084-e95084 (2014-04-23)
Campylobacter jejuni genetic manipulation is restricted by the limited number of antibiotic resistance cassettes available for use in this diarrheal pathogen. In this study, two antibiotic resistance cassettes were developed, encoding for hygromycin B and apramycin resistance, for use in
Inja Radman et al.
PloS one, 8(10), e76019-e76019 (2013-10-17)
We report a simple, cost-effective, scalable and efficient method for creating transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans that requires minimal hands-on time. The method combines biolistic bombardment with selection for transgenics that bear a hygromycin B resistance gene on agar plates supplemented with
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문서

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항생제 살균 곡선

항생제 살균 곡선은 포유류 세포를 점차 증가하는 양의 선택 항생제에 노출시키는 용량 반응 실험이다.

프로토콜

Antibiotics in Plant Tissue Culture Protocol

Reference guide and preparation guide for antibiotic and antimycotic use in plant tissue culture.

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