제품 이름
Interleukin-4 human, IL-4, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture
biological source
human
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
assay
≥98% (SDS-PAGE)
form
lyophilized powder
potency
≤0.400 ng/mL EC50
quality
endotoxin tested
mol wt
14.9 kDa (containing 129 amino acid residues)
packaging
pkg of 5 and 50 μg
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
impurities
≤1.000 EU/μg
color
white
UniProt accession no.
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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Analysis Note
The biological activity is measured by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells.
Application
Lymphokine with profound effects on the growth and differentiation of immunologically competent cells, inhibits VEGF-induced and βFGF-induced angiogenesis.
General description
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates diverse T and B cell responses including differentiation of naive T cells into the TH2 phenotype, promoting B cell proliferation, antibody isotype switching, and expression of other TH2 cytokines including IL-5 and IL-9.1,2 IL-4 plays a critical role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma.3
IL-4 binds to two distinct receptors; the type I receptor, a heterodimer consisting of the IL-4Rα chain and the common gamma chain, γc, and the type II receptor, a heterodimer of IL-4Rα and IL-13Rα1.4
Naturally occurring IL-4 has a molecular mass of 12-20 kDa. Recombinant human IL-4 is a 14.9 kDa protein containing 129 amino acid residues. Human and mouse IL-4 share a 50% amino acid sequence homology, but their biological actions are species-specific.5
IL-4 binds to two distinct receptors; the type I receptor, a heterodimer consisting of the IL-4Rα chain and the common gamma chain, γc, and the type II receptor, a heterodimer of IL-4Rα and IL-13Rα1.4
Naturally occurring IL-4 has a molecular mass of 12-20 kDa. Recombinant human IL-4 is a 14.9 kDa protein containing 129 amino acid residues. Human and mouse IL-4 share a 50% amino acid sequence homology, but their biological actions are species-specific.5
Physical form
Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution.
저장 등급
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
T Yokota et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 83(16), 5894-5898 (1986-08-01)
A cDNA sequence coding for a human interleukin has been isolated from a concanavalin A-activated human T-cell cDNA library based on homology with a mouse interleukin cDNA that expresses B-cell stimulatory factor 1 (BSF-1) activity and T-cell- and mast-cell-stimulating activities.
Zhu Wang et al.
Bioengineered, 13(3), 7683-7696 (2022-03-17)
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus which can result in renal failure and severely affect public health. Several studies have revealed the important role of podocyte injury in DN progression. Although, the involvement of exosomes derived
Joshua A Kochanowsky et al.
mBio, 12(2) (2021-03-04)
Polymorphic effector proteins determine the susceptibility of Toxoplasma gondii strains to IFN-γ-mediated clearance mechanisms deployed by murine host cells. However, less is known about the influence of these polymorphic effector proteins on IFN-γ-independent clearance mechanisms. Here, we show that deletion
Shweta Arora et al.
Cells, 10(8) (2021-08-28)
Macrophage polarization and infiltration to the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical determining factor for tumor progression. Macrophages are polarized into two states-M1 (pro-inflammatory, anti-tumorigenic and stimulated by LPS or IFN-γ) and M2 (anti-inflammatory pro-tumorigenic and stimulated by IL-4) phenotypes.
Lancelot Marique et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 99(5), 1722-1732 (2014-01-31)
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) are thyroid autoimmune disorders driven by Th1 and Th2 immune responses, respectively. Caveolin-1 (Cav-1), thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and dual oxidase (DUOX) are thought to be part of the thyroxisome, which is essential to
문서
Interleukins, released from leukocytes, include IL-1β playing crucial roles in inflammation, immune responses, and anti-tumor immunity.
관련 콘텐츠
Instructions
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