L5014
Lipopolysaccharides (rough strains) from Escherichia coli J5 (Rc mutant)
동의어(들):
LPS
biological source
Escherichia coli (J5 Rc mutant)
form
lyophilized powder
impurities
<3% Protein (Lowry)
color
white to faint beige
solubility
water: 0.90-1.10 mg/mL, hazy to turbid, colorless to faintly yellow
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.
Preparation Note
Prepared by phenol-chloroform-petroleum ether extraction.
The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.
Other Notes
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral
저장 등급
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
M Nashleanas et al.
Infection and immunity, 68(3), 1428-1434 (2000-02-26)
The ability to activate macrophages in vitro for nitric oxide production and killing of Leishmania major parasites is dependent on tumor necrosis factor, although L. major-infected mice lacking the TNF receptor p55 (TNFRp55(-/-) mice) or both the TNFRp55 and TNFRp75
Xiaoyu Zhang et al.
Oncology letters, 12(2), 1034-1040 (2016-07-23)
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) are involved in numerous mechanisms of cancer biology, including cell proliferation and survival; however the interaction of the two factors under hypoxic conditions remains unclear. The present study investigated the in vitro
Sophie E Hussey et al.
Bioscience reports, 33(1), 37-47 (2012-10-12)
Emerging evidence suggests that TLR (Toll-like receptor) 4 and downstream pathways [MAPKs (mitogen-activated protein kinases) and NF-κB (nuclear factor κB)] play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. LPS (lipopolysaccharide) and saturated NEFA (non-esterified fatty acids) activate TLR4
Y Wannemuehler et al.
Journal of clinical microbiology, 27(12), 2881-2883 (1989-12-01)
A monoclonal antibody to the lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella bovis is described. In an indirect fluorescent-antibody test, this monoclonal antibody reacted with 39 of 39 strains of M. bovis tested and did not react with 26 nonfermenting gram-negative coccobacilli other than
문서
Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.
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