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Merck

L5025

Leflunomide

≥98% (TLC), T cell proliferation inhibitor, powder

동의어(들):

5-Methylisoxazole-4-(4-trifluoromethyl)carboxanilide

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C12H9F3N2O2
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
270.21
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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제품 이름

Leflunomide, Immunosuppressant

SMILES string

Cc1oncc1C(=O)Nc2ccc(cc2)C(F)(F)F

InChI key

VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C12H9F3N2O2/c1-7-10(6-16-19-7)11(18)17-9-4-2-8(3-5-9)12(13,14)15/h2-6H,1H3,(H,17,18)

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

mp

166.5 °C

solubility

methanol: 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

mode of action

enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

human ... DHODH(1723)

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Application

By virtue of its immunosuppressant effects, leflunomide has found use in organ transplantation and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Immunosuppressive; inhibits T and B cell proliferation. Activity is attributed mainly to its metabolite, a malononitrile derivative, which is believed to inhibit dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (in the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway) as well as several protein tyrosine kinases.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

저장 등급

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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문서 라이브러리 방문

K F Siemasko et al.
Transplantation, 61(4), 635-642 (1996-02-27)
Leflunomide is an immunosuppressive drug capable of inhibiting cellular and humoral mediated responses in vivo. The mechanism responsible for suppression of B cell antibody responses in vivo has not been identified. In this study we demonstrate that leflunomide functions to
Nicolae Leca
Current opinion in organ transplantation, 14(4), 370-374 (2009-06-11)
Leflunomide has been used off-label in renal transplantation because of the attractive combination of antiviral and immunosuppressive effects. This study intends to review the clinical applications of leflunomide with interest to transplantation. In renal transplantation, particularly in BK nephropathy, the
X Xu et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 52(4), 527-534 (1996-08-23)
Previous studies have demonstrated that the active metabolite of leflunomide, A77 1726 [N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl-2-cyano-3-hydroxycrotoamide)], is capable of inhibiting the activities of tyrosine kinases and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHO-DHase). In the present study, we define the relative contribution of these activities to the
J M Kremer et al.
Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 22(5 Suppl 35), S95-100 (2004-11-24)
Leflunomide was first shown to have disease-modifying properties in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis. Leflunomide has been subsequently used with success in several animal models of tissue and organ allograft and of autoimmune disease including collagen- and adjuvant-induced arthritis
T R Brazelton et al.
Current opinion in immunology, 8(5), 710-720 (1996-10-01)
Among all the new immunosuppressive molecules being investigated either preclinically or clinically, four stand out: tacrolimus (FK506), sirolimus (rapamycin), mycophenolate mofetil and leflunomide (and its malononitriloamide analogs). Each drug has distinct mechanisms of immunosuppressive action, and in the past year

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