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Merck

M1547

Metronidazole

BioXtra

동의어(들):

2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C6H9N3O3
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
171.15
UNSPSC Code:
51282808
NACRES:
NA.76
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
207-136-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
611683
MDL number:
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InChI

1S/C6H9N3O3/c1-5-7-4-6(9(11)12)8(5)2-3-10/h4,10H,2-3H2,1H3

InChI key

VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO

product line

BioXtra

impurities

≤0.2% Total Impurities

ign. residue

≤0.1%

color

white to light yellow

Quality Level

solubility

acetic acid: 0.1 M, clear, colorless to yellow

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.05%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.0005%, Ca: ≤0.005%, Cu: ≤0.0005%, Fe: ≤0.0005%, K: ≤0.005%, Mg: ≤0.0005%, Na: ≤0.01%, Pb: ≤0.001%, Zn: ≤0.0005%

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, parasites

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

Chemical structure: imidazole

Application

Metronidazole is used to study DNA damage and repair and has been found to induce the gene transfer agent VSH-1 in Brachyspira hyodysenteriae. It is commonly used for treatment of periodontitis and is used in bioavailability studies.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce metronidazole to its active form. Reduced metronidazole covalently binds to DNA which disrupts its helical structure, induces DNA strand breaks and inhibits bacterial nucleic acid synthesis. Bacterial cell death results.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B - Muta. 1B - STOT RE 2

저장 등급

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Tal Frolinger et al.
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Cell reports, 32(8), 108054-108054 (2020-08-28)
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Sonja Löfmark et al.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 50 Suppl 1, S16-S23 (2010-01-14)
Metronidazole has been used for the treatment of infections for >45 years and is still successfully used for the treatment of trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, and giardiasis. Anaerobic bacterial infections caused by Bacteroides species, fusobacteria, and clostridia respond favorably to metronidazole therapy.
Xi Lin et al.
Cell reports, 33(1), 108227-108227 (2020-10-08)
Immune cells in the mucosal barriers of vertebrates are highly heterogeneous in their origin and function. This heterogeneity is further exemplified by the recent discovery of ectoderm-derived immune cells-metaphocytes in zebrafish epidermis. Yet, whether non-hematopoiesis-derived immune cells generally exist in
D Nyasha Chagwedera et al.
Cell metabolism, 30(2), 364-373 (2019-05-28)
Microbial dysbiosis and inflammation are implicated in diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. However, it is not known whether crosstalk between immunity and microbiota also regulates metabolic homeostasis in healthy animals. Here, we report that genetic deletion of tuberous sclerosis 1

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